Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can't say, 'A woman killed him.'. Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. Then the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him, 86 in all, should be slain with his family. Ahimelech was afraid when he met David: . Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. You never told me about this before today!, So Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement. It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. Proud member Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. (2.) Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. rev2023.3.3.43278. Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). They will perish and receive their sentence by the Judge of the world. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. 1:7; 2:22, 26, 27; 4:4. which is not lawful. Before Abimelech Psalm 34: 1-22 . /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). /a/ahijah.htm - 21k. View our current career opportunities. 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. 1 Samuel 30:7 And David said to Abiathar the priest,Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". It was "Ahimelech" and not necessarily "Abimelech" mentioned; It was actually "King Achish of Gath" where we see that David pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-11) . His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 30:7David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Please bring me here the ephod." One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you. A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). 22:2022; 23:6, 9. So make a promise to me here before God. A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. Overview So David's presence made him feel very uncomfortable. Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Easton, Matthew George (1897). In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. They looked to Him and grew radiant; their faces will never blush for shame. they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. Elimelech moves to Moab > LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. David is realistic in his portrayal of life. Abimelech (63 Occurrences). One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. 24:59). | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. Click on a word above to view its definition. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? AHIMELECH (Heb. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Ahimelechs death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Elis male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High . 2 He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five . Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? We shall point out some of them. Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. Daughters of Promise, Truth and Integrity Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). 15:78). The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). 2 Sa. The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. And Ahimelech came trembling to meet David, and he said to him, Why are you alone and there are no men with you? 2So David said to Ahimelech the priest, The king charged me with a matter and said to me, No one must know anything about this matter on which I am sending you, with which I have charged you and the servants. So I have arranged to meet with my servants at a certain place. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. Write your analysis in the comments below! HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. 15 Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 16 Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; Shavsha was the scribe; 17 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief ministers at the king's side. How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." Another possible Abimelech in the Bible was a son of the high priest Abiathar, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 18:16. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. However, in the beginning, they had the same turbulent relationship that the leaders attempted to mend. It was a . Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. See us on social mediaFacebookorTwitter. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away. The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. Conclusion . Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. Repent, Debunked Hebrews and Israel of the Bible Today Documentary, Jerry Springer says he Ruined Culture with his Daytime Talk Show. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). David's experiences at Gath, where he disguised his sanity to escape death, are alluded to in Psalms 34 and 56. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We greatly appreciate your consideration! The author goes moves from the specific to the general. Individual and Communal Praise: David begins very personally, I will bless ADONAI at all times; in joy and sorrow, His praise will always be in my mouth. Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. Answer: There is no contradiction. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. Your email address will not be published. 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? The Jews were very familiar with persecution throughout their history. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! . Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? 123. 1 . I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He rescued me from everything I feared. A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). 26:6). Not everybody was killed that fatally day of the massacre ~ One of Ahimelech's sons, Abiathar, escaped and came to David . The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. 22 Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg . What promises do you see in this Psalm? What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. (2.) These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? | GotQuestions.org. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Beginning today we will talk about David's wilderness experiences. I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). The godly, however, will find YHVH to be faithful. However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). They were thought of as priests of Yahweh, and were held in reverence (1 Samuel 22:17). It only takes a minute to sign up. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. This is all speculative but just some ideas. 1 Ki. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, Nudity of Saul and the prophets in 1 Samuel 19:20-24. 16:23? In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Abraham approached Abimelech because of his servant's attacks and the loss of his well. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. Abimelech era o nome mais proeminente de um rei politesta de Gerar que mencionado em duas das trs narrativas de esposa e irm em Gnesis, em conexo com Abrao e Isaque. The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18).By an interposition of Providence, Sarah was delivered from his harem, and was restored to her husband Abraham. In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref.
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