He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. A Note on Sources Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. Residents. Answer: Coffeyville. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. III. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. Details on John (b. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. . [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. Jesse James. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. . One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. Rains, son of rebel Gen. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the . Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. 11. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. . . The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. Browning James A. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. Fucking legend. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Pioneer Cemetery. (. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. The rest rushed to obey the orders. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. His gun changed a few times, semi, handgun, revolver . [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers.
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