Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Following the demolition of the 96-metre (315ft) Grande Roue de Paris in 1920,[4][17] the Riesenrad became the world's tallest extant Ferris wheel. To avoid humiliation, he said, they needed to come up with something novel, original, daring and unique. One of their number, George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., a 33-year-old engineer from Pittsburgh whose company was charged with inspecting the steel used by the fair, was struck by a brainstorm and quickly sketched a huge revolving steel wheel. [144] It has 42 passenger cars,[145] and weighs 450 tons. Terms of Use Larger examples include the original Ferris Wheel, which operated at two sites in Chicago, Illinois, and a third in St. Louis, Missouri; Technocosmos/Technostar, which moved to Expoland, Osaka, after Expo '85, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, for which it was built, ended; and Cosmo Clock 21, which added 5 metres (16ft) onto its original 107.5-metre (353ft) height when erected for the second time at Minato Mirai 21, Yokohama, in 1999. .component--type-recirculation .item:nth-child(5) { Dozens of people witnessed the incident, and they will likely be interviewed by multiple investigators, including the local police, the Ohio Dept. The ferris wheel, which took three years to build, was opened in 2015 and has air-conditioned pods It's not the first time ICON Park has had problems with their rides. He was a welder. Pacific Park has it all a dozen rides, midway games, ocean-front specialty . Its metal was recycled and used to build the USS Illinois battleship during World War I. Syracuse, NY: The Real Birthplace of the Ferris Wheel? Two years later, it was dynamited into scrap. The accident follows the death of 10-year-old boy on a Kansas water ride CNN Inspectors found a mechanical failure caused three children to plummet from a Ferris wheel at a Tennessee. Since 1985, at least 12 carnival workers have been killed while assembling or disassembling a portable Ferris wheel ride. In fact, youre more likely to be injured in an accident on the way to an amusement park than on any of the rides. Inspections are intended to help cut down on the number of accidents. Its smaller counterpart, the Patriot Wheel, stands a still-impressive 70 feet high. Robert Sanger, 62, a subcontractor working on a lift at Gillians Wonderland Pier, "suffered a fatal injury Monday morning," the amusement parks president said. There are separate boarding queues for sliding and fixed cars, so that passengers may choose between the two. Guide to the World's Largest Ferris Wheels. Wiener Riesenrad (Vienna. Six states Mississippi, Alabama, Nevada, Wyoming, Utah and South Dakota do not conduct any oversight, according to the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions. The wheel section measured 250 feet across, 825 feet around, and supported 36 enclosed wooden cars that each held up to 60 riders. Our family owned company is committed to working with state and local experts in trying to determine the cause of this tragic accident, the company said in a statement on Thursday. The difference is the Las Vegas High Roller Observation Wheel at The LINQ is the tallest, most ultra-modern wheel ride in North America. The first Intamin produced was Giant Wheel at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which operated from 1973 to 2004. [160] Other double wheels made by Waagner-Biro/Intamin include Zodiac (Kings Island, Mason, Ohio; 197586;[165] moved to Wonderland Sydney and operated 19892004), Scorpion (Parque de la Ciudad, Buenos Aires, Argentina; 19822003), and Double Wheel (Kuwait Entertainment City, Kuwait City, Kuwait; 198491). Jamie Malanowski has written for the New Yorker, Vanity Fair, The Washington Monthly and the New York Times. Sixteen slide inward and outward as the wheel rotates, the remainder are fixed to the rim. ", "Staten Island's New York Wheel won't get city funding", "Denial of NY Wheel funding has Chinese investors' families reeling", "New York Wheel delays could spell disaster for project's EB-5 investors", "Embattled NY Wheel: Court motion outlines last shot at mediation", "Effort to Bring Observation Wheel to New York Nears Futility", "De Blasio: No bailout for Staten Island Ferris wheel project", "NY Wheel: Without the city, 'it's not going to happen', "Investors scrap Staten Island's giant Ferris wheel", "Moscow Hopes To Boost Tourism With a Giant Spokeless Ferris Wheel", "AFP: Beijing begins construction of world's biggest wheel", "Beijing Ferris wheel company in receivership - IFR", "Baghdad plans to build giant Ferris wheel", Iraq Looking To Build Giant Observation Wheel In Baghdad To Promote Tourism, "Iraq plans giant Ferris wheel, hopes to lure tourists to Baghdad", Wikinews: Iraq plans 'Baghdad Eye' to draw in tourists, "Obama ad attacks McCain for Baghdad Ferris wheel project being built on land leased by a Democratic Party donor", "New Ferris wheel attracts leisure-starved Iraqis", "Dubai's answer to London Eye scrapped, search on for stand-in". In 1896, bankrupt and suffering from typhoid fever, he died at age 37. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. There were 36 cars, each fitted with 40 revolving chairs and able to accommodate up to 60 people, giving a total capacity of 2,160. Two days later a worker fell to his death while greasing an axle on the wheel. Too fragile, he said. Fixed wheels are also sometimes dismantled and relocated. As we get more information we will provide it.. Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. Riley Valcin, a 22-year-old aspiring engineer with a job at Montreal's Old Port Ferris Wheel, died Christmas day following a workplace injury. Two members of the family clung to the handholds of the cabin and survived with no . On February 10, 1942, a fire-alarm blaze raged unchecked for an hour in the automobile building at the State Fair park causing damage estimated at several hundred thousand dollars. In 1944 it burnt down, but was rebuilt the following year[16] with 15 passenger cars, and remained the world's tallest extant wheel until its 97th year, when the 85-metre (279ft) Technocosmos was constructed for Expo '85, at Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. In 1896, bankrupt and suffering from typhoid fever, he died at age 37. After the exhibition, the Ferris wheel ran from June until October 1863. soni!" So maybe NY fairgoers cant officially claim the Ferris wheel as their states invention. Pacific Park on the Santa Monica Pier joins Earth Hour as the world-famous Pacific Wheel Ferris wheel, will "Go Dark" except for the wheel rim safety lighting, from 8:30-9:30 p.m. March 25, 2023 March 25, 2023. After adding specifications, he shared the idea with Burnham, who balked at the slender rods that would carry people to a height taller than the recently opened Statue of Liberty. It worked. Are Ferris wheels dangerous? ABB DUAL ROBOTIC MIG WELDING CELL WITH DUAL FERRIS WHEEL AND IRC5 CONTROLS YEAR 2012 STOCK# 104066 GENERAL SPECS: ===== DUAL ABB ROBOT. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. [4] According to its official website, The Wheel at ICON Park is the first wheel ever to use such a system in combination with a suspended "ski lift capsule design". These cars are often referred to as capsules or pods. like a Craine wheele att Customhowse Key and turned in that Manner, whereon Children sitt on little seats hunge round about in severall parts thereof, And though it turne right upp and downe, and that the Children are sometymes on the upper part of the wheele, and sometymes on the lower, yett they alwaies sitt upright. Terms of Service apply. But Ferris had not only been challenged to think big; the huge attendance expected at the fair inspired him to bet big. Receive emails or texts with concert announcements, events, competitions and NYS Fair news. Interesting tidbit: All Ferris wheels can actually trace their origins way back to the early 1600s at local fairs in Europe that featured small, hand-cranked rides similar to the one the NYS Fair debuted in 1849. Lauren Sanger Bradway, Sanger's daughter, said her father was a hard worker who loved his job. But they can visit the site of Hurst and Mulhollands famous wheel and enjoy the majesty of not one but two modern-day wheels. "He was a wonderful man," she said. Millions of visitors each year enjoy all the rides, games and fun you'd expect from one of Southern California's leading entertainment destinations. [108], The Shanghai Star, initially planned as a 200-metre (656ft) tall wheel to be built by 2005, was revised to 170 metres (558ft), with a completion date set in 2007, but then cancelled in 2006 due to "political incorrectness". At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Ferris Wheel Death: Girl Falls at Boardwalk Girl, 11, fell to her death from ride at Wildwood boardwalk in New Jersey. The following year he was granted the first U.S. patent for a "Roundabout". IE 11 is not supported. Robert Sanger, 62, of Pittsgrove, New Jersey, is the subcontractor who died, NBC Philadelphia reported. There were 36 cabins, each fitted with 40 chairs which could accommodate up to 60 people. We may earn a commission from links on this page. About the Original Ferris wheel. [166], A triple variant was custom designed for the Marriott Corporation and debuted at both Marriott's Great America parks (now Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois, and California's Great America, Santa Clara) in 1976 as Sky Whirl. The height and popularity of the Sky Wheel was eclipsed by larger single wheels in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and it has since largely disappeared from common use. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. 6-Year-Old Suffers Brain Injury in 35 to 45 Foot Fall From Tenn. Ferris Wheel. And although Ferris based his design on the Somers wheel (unveiled a year earlier in 1892), he was able to win a patent fight in court and ultimately was credited with the invention. a family of five fell 65 feet to their deaths from a Ferris wheel at an amusement park. [149] Courtney continued to file additional patents on improved designs through the 1950s to make them more portable,[150][151] and at about the same time, the Velare brothers patented the "Space Wheel", a side-by-side double with four total Ferris wheels. Over the next 19 weeks, more than 1.4 million people paid 50 cents for a 20-minute ride and access to an aerial panorama few had ever beheld. . He was a builder. [164], Giant Wheel, a Waagner-Biro/Intamin double wheel, Abandoned Scorpion at Parque de la Ciudad (2015), Swiss broker Intamin marketed a similar series of double wheels manufactured by Waagner-Biro, comprising a vertical column supporting a straight cantilever arm, with each end of the cantilever arm ending in a spoked Ferris wheel. Those injured are out of millions of people who visit carnivals, fairs and festivals each year, the Outdoor Amusement Business Association, which represents much of the mobile amusement industry, estimates. "He did everything. The new rules are now mandating that riders in Ferris wheels be at least 54 inches tall in order to ride without supervision. Are Ferris wheels dangerous? At the same time, the other wheels remained raised and continued to rotate in a near-vertical plane at considerable height. Back in March 2022,. But when the fair gates closed, Ferris became immersed in a tangle of wheel-related lawsuits about debts he owed suppliers and that the fair owed him. Five family members fell 65 feet to their deaths from a Ferris wheel Monday after the car they were riding in unexpectedly overturned at an amusement park, police said. The attraction was renamed the Coca-Cola Orlando Eye in 2016; the ICON Orlando in 2018; and The Wheel at ICON Park Orlando in 2019. On May 28, 1904, the St. Louis World's Fair opened the Great Ferris Wheel to the public. High Roller is a 550-foot tall (167.6 m), 520-foot (158.5 m) diameter giant Ferris wheel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States.Owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment, it opened to the public on March 31, 2014 as the world's tallest Ferris wheel.It is 9 ft (2.7 m) taller than the 541-foot (165 m) Singapore Flyer, which had held the record since 2008. All rights reserved. On December 31, 2022, the Wheel malfunctioned and suffered from a power failure around 6:20 p.m. Orange County fire crews had to rescue more than 60 people from the ride. Design variation includes single (cantilevered) or twin sided support for the wheel and whether the cars or capsules are oriented upright by gravity or by electric motors. Other notable transportable wheels include the 60-metre (197ft) Steiger Ferris Wheel, which was the world's tallest transportable wheel when it began operating in 1980. Cookie Settings, Commander Will Cushing: Daredevil Hero of the Civil War. 70+ KPIs per store . Martin described the Fire Ball to NBC News as full of steel and iron, adding that it necessitates multiple trailers to transport it. A 28-year-old woman who was taken to a nearby hospital for treatment died later. [1][5], The Travels of Peter Mundy in Europe and Asia, 16081667[6] describes and illustrates "severall Sorts of Swinginge used in their Publique rejoyceings att their Feast of Biram" on 17 May 1620 at Philippopolis (now Plovdiv) in the Ottoman Balkans. The Exposition ended in October 1893, and the wheel closed in April 1894 and was dismantled and stored until the following year. A subcontractor working on a Ferris wheel lift at a New Jersey amusement park fell to his death Monday, officials said. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine While the world may have met the giant Ferris wheel at the 1893 Worlds Fair, a smaller version of the ride actually debuted to fairgoers more than 52 years earlier right here at The Great New York State Fair! [112] Subsequently, an approximately 180-metre (591ft)[113] wheel was considered for Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure,[114][115] and a 150-metre (492ft) wheel proposed for location near Sparrow Hills. [157][158], Robinson sold two of these rides Astrowheel, which operated at the former Six Flags AstroWorld in Houston, Texas,[159] and Galaxy, which operated at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California. Man survives month lost in Amazon by eating insects, drinking urine Attorney General Merrick Garland makes unannounced trip to Ukraine In 1892, William Somers installed three fifty-foot wooden wheels at Asbury Park, New Jersey; Atlantic City, New Jersey; and Coney Island, New York. has encouraged stricter rules on amusement park rides, Parents of girl killed on NJ ride say her death "a nightmare", Illinois Boy, 3, Dies on Indoor Roller Coaster, Ferris Wheel Death: Abiah Jones, 11, Died in Fall. However, the attorneys may have their work cut out for them in the Ferris wheel death of Abiah Jones. No two states have the same regulation, he explained. [13] The ride remained closed until February 10th, 2023. In the meantime, numerous fairs and carnivals, from the California State Fair in Sacramento to the Monmouth County Fair in New Jersey, announced that they had decided to stop operating similar rides. This site is protected by Two members of the. Its 42-passenger cars can be loaded either 3 or 6 at a time, and each car can carry 8 people. Roue de Paris left France in 2002 and in 200304 operated in Birmingham and Manchester, England. Five years earlier, in 1615, Pietro Della Valle, a Roman traveller who sent letters from Constantinople, Persia, and India, attended a Ramadan festival in Constantinople. No one with Gillians Wonderland Pier could be reached for comment Tuesday. The quaint ridewhich seated only four people at a timewas unveiled at that years NYS Fair, where it quickly became a hit attraction among the Fairs 80,000 visitors. Copyright 2022, Thomson Reuters. There were no mechanical defects found with the Ferris wheel at Morey's Piers, reports the Philadelphia Inquirer. code or county). The new rules are now mandating that riders in Ferris wheels be at least 54 inches tall in order to ride without supervision. Small transportable designs may be permanently mounted on trailers, and can be moved intact. $468 USD / Year The first centreless wheel built was the Big O at Tokyo Dome City in Japan. Related: Kasich Urges Ohioans to Return to State Fair One Day After Fatal Accident. Cookie Policy ), Similar wheels also appeared in England in the 17th century, and subsequently elsewhere around the world, including India, Romania, and Siberia.[5]. The Gurnee ride closed in 2000. [18] On April 4, 2019, it was rebranded once again to The Wheel at ICON Park. [148] The design was similar to the earlier Aeriocycle, but the double wheel patented by Courtney allowed the cantilever arm to make a complete rotation, while the Aeriocycle was limited to a seesaw motion. A subcontractor working on a Ferris wheel lift at a New Jersey amusement park fell to his death Monday, officials said. At that time, its height was "currently undisclosed", but "almost twice the scale of the wheel in London". We are cooperating with all appropriate authorities to thoroughly investigate the cause of this tragic accident. | 2007 The Associated Press. "Airships" (blimps) came to replace Ferris Wheels as a way to see panoramic views from high altitudes, and fast and safe roller coasters gained favor over slower scenic railways by the late 1920s. Both were manufactured by Astron International Corporation. Key insights + statistics. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. [167] Two triple wheels were built for Asian clients: Tree Triple Wheel at Seibu-en (Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan; 19852004) and Hydra at Lotte World (Seoul, South Korea; 198997).[166]. [133] Its 60-metre (197ft) height has since been surpassed by the 145-metre (475.7ft) high Bailang River Bridge Ferris Wheel on the upper deck of the Bailang River Bridge in Shandong Province, China, which opened in 2017. The massive Ferris wheeldubbed after its creatortowered at 264 feet, rotated on a 71-ton, 45.5-foot axle and weighed more than 89,000 pounds. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . "The ride was inspected by our staff as well as independent inspectors prior to opening at the Ohio State Fair.. The first Ferris Wheel was built by George Ferris for the Chicago World's . On Wednesday, in a scenario ripped from a child's nightmares, seats detached from a spinning pendulum ride called the Fire Ball, killing one person and injuring seven others. Among the dead were a 68-year-old woman, a 7-year-old boy and two others killed at the scene, police said. The original Ferris Wheel with a height of 80.4 metres (264 ft) next to the Ain Dubai, the current tallest Ferris wheel, with a height of 250 metres (820 ft). Attorney Paul R. D'Amato cited other incidents of deaths on Ferris wheels, including a 6-year-old boy in Stockton, Calif., who fell 90 feet to his death in June 2006, and an August 2007 incident . Larger transportable wheels are designed to be repeatedly dismantled and rebuilt, some using water ballast instead of the permanent foundations of their fixed counterparts. A third victim, a 59-year old woman, had to be airlifted to the Seattle Harborview Medical Center where she was listed in critical, but stable condition. Try the format XXX-XXX-XXXX for your phone number. } WILDWOOD, N.J. (AP) -- A Jersey shore boardwalk amusement park that closed after an 11-year-old girl tumbled from a moving Ferris wheel to her death . Eiffel himself proposed an idea: a bigger tower. The Wheel at ICON Park is described as an observation wheel because "this is a stabilized-driven (capsule) that gives you a really smooth experience on the way around, so it doesn't feel like when you're at 400-feet, that you're swinging around in mid-air". Small transportable designs may be permanently mounted on trailers, and can be moved intact. More than 100,000 parts went into Ferris wheel, notably an 89,320-pound axle that had to be hoisted onto two towers 140 feet in the air. display: none; [138][139][140][141], One of the most famous transportable wheels is the 60-metre (197ft) Roue de Paris, originally installed on the Place de la Concorde in Paris for the 2000 millennium celebrations. [163] In contrast, Galaxy had double the capacity with a four-spoked spider at the end of each arm; each tip bore an independent four-spoked sub-spider for sixteen cars in total on each end. The wheel was reported to be in the early stages of planning in March 2011, at which point it was proposed for completion in mid-2014, but the opening date was subsequently delayed to late 2014 and then to early 2015. And although Ferris based his design on the Somers wheel (unveiled a year earlier in 1892), he was able to win a patent fight in court and ultimately was credited with the invention. Trending News So they left their worksite and began to construct a 50-foot revolving wheel using a man-powered rope and pulley system based on a similar ride Mulholland had seen in his native Scotland. [9] In mid-February 2015, it was announced that the soft opening was scheduled for May 1, followed by a grand opening ceremony on May 4. An Ocean City amusement park is contesting a $10,000 fine it received after a man fell to his death while working on the ferris wheel. Its location, an unspecified Japanese city, was "currently under wraps", and its funding had "yet to be entirely secured". Learn more Remembering George Floyd: A year of protest. With over 52 deaths tied to roller coasters that were logged in reports from the Consumer Product Safety Commission between 1990 and 2004. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. How can three people be wrong? he asked, noting that the amusement park industry obviously does not make rides to injure or kill people., Related: Lawmakers Family Reaches Settlement with Water Park Over Sons Death. While they agree with the state's new recommendations on Ferris wheel rides, they are urging for tougher guidelines, including requiring some sort of safety harness or restraint for all rides. View history. "My whole life flashed in front of me because I didn't know. Only a few Ferris wheels with motorised capsules have been built. Per month: 3,000 deaths per month Per month: 205,000 injured per month. Larger transportable wheels are designed to be repeatedly dismantled and rebuilt, some using water ballast instead of the permanent foundations of their fixed counterparts. Transport requires seven 20-foot container lorries, ten open trailer lorries, and one closed trailer lorry. The tallest Ferris wheel, the 260-metre (853ft) Ain Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, opened in October 2021. [134], The first centreless wheel in North America opened in January 2019 at the indoor Mga Parc in Quebec City, Canada. Privacy Statement Ferris & Co. in Pittsburgh, a firm that tested and inspected metals for railroads and bridge builders. 2 men found drugged after leaving NYC gay bars were killed, medical examiner says, Colombia wants to deport "cocaine hippos" to stop them from multiplying, U.S., allies grapple with response to latest Iran nuclear revelation, Man survives month lost in Amazon by eating insects, drinking urine, Attorney General Merrick Garland makes unannounced trip to Ukraine, Harry and Meghan asked to vacate their U.K. royal residence. Martin believes that consistency nationwide and shared inspection and data collection standards would decrease the number of incidents. One of those injured Wednesday, Abdihakim Hussein, told NBC affiliate WCMH that he was struck by debris from the ride. display: block; [162] Astrowheel had an eight-spoked spider at the end of each arm, and each tip had a separate car for eight cars in total on each end. Both are a perfect opportunity for the whole family to take in the sights and sounds of the Fairwith much better odds of that private ride to the stars. 2022 Ferris SRS Z3X Soft Ride Stand-On Mowers 5901955 . William D. Boyce, then a local resident, filed a Circuit Court action against the owners of the wheel to have it removed, but without success. The 262-foot-high, 36-cabin Ferris wheel which could accommodate 2,160 people carried around 38,000 passengers a day! reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Some of the largest modern Ferris wheels have cars mounted on the outside of the rim, with electric motors to independently rotate each car to keep it upright. Were protecting our kids and grandkids, and we cant do it with a patchwork of regulations. We have to be singing from the same song, the same verse, the same beat.. National Roller Coaster Deaths By delving further into his studies, Smith has discovered that injuries from roller coasters are far more common than deaths. [4], Installation of the 30 air-conditioned passenger capsules, each of which can carry up to 15 people, began in mid-January 2015, and the last capsule was installed on February 5. For a chronology, timeline, and list of the world's tallest wheels, see, World's tallest transportable wheel at time of inauguration, Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 10:23, "Japan to open world's fifth tallest Ferris wheel with transparent floors", "Japan's tallest Ferris wheel opens in Osaka", Vinpearl Sky Wheel Top 10 Highest Wheels In The World in Nha Trang, Colossal observation wheel debuts in Da Nang, "Estrutura da maior roda-gigante da Amrica Latina, em SP, concluda", "Sochi gets Russia's tallest Ferris wheel", "Kumdori Land (Yusong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea)", "Steel Pier $14 million Observation Wheel open Tuesday", "Kincir Angin Raksasa Setinggi 69 Meter Ini Akan Segera Beroperasi di Jakarta Garden City", "Kazakhstan's largest Ferris wheel unveiled in Astana", "Eurpa legnagyobb mobil riskereke ll az Erzsbet tren", "Sky Ranch opens with PH's biggest 'wheel', "Play - Island in Pigeon Forge - Family Fun Center & Entertainment Complex", "The Wheel at St. Louis Union Station | St. Louis Attractions", "The tallest Ferris Wheel in the Volga Federal District will be opened in Ufa", "Etisalat Eye of the Emirates - Al Qasba", "Navy Pier's new Ferris wheel bigger, taller, faster", "New Ferris wheel attracts leisure-starved Iraqis", "Shining Flower (Ferris wheel) | Attractions | Fuji-Q Highland", "Kusuma Edupark | by Kusuma Agrowisata Group", "Observation wheel of 48 m height to be launched in Ufa", "Facility Advantages & Services | I-X Center", "Fun Spot Action Park - Florida Amusement Parks .com", "The world's first Ferris-wheel skyscraper", "5 die in fall from Ferris wheel in South Korea", "Kipp & Barth GmbH & Co. KG - Ferris wheel Jupiter I", "Royalb_lBavarianb_lWheel -- kirmes-net.de", Ferris Wheels - A Waymarking.com Category, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ferris_wheels&oldid=1141700515, Replaced Original Navy Pier Wheel (1995-2015), Originally Navy Pier Ferris Wheel (1995-2015), This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 10:23.
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