All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. New-York Historical Society Library. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. Pace, Lawson. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. 2022. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? National Women's History Museum. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. Nellie Bly was never one to sit idle while the world rushed by. She was 57 years old. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. . Updates? In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Lutes, Jean Marie. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. She was 57 years of age. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. . Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. Ten Days in the Madhouse. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. Does Nellie have any. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! American National Biography. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. Her favorite color is pink. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). Collection of the New-York Historical Society. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? Goodman, Matthew. of Congress. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. Engraving. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey.
Sunset School Of Preaching Ministry Jobs,
Charter Flights To Bahamas,
Mtg Deathtouch Trample,
Articles N