The identity in turn emerges in part from information provided by the social environment (Baumeister, 1997, 1998; Fiske, 2004; Jones and Paulhus, 2011). Thus, it appears that people, regardless of being on the dark side of personality or on bright side, mainly use gossip to tune their picture of other humans and themselves. 18, 334354. How can you prevent yourself and others from prayer request gossip? Taken together, the results suggest that gossip is better than its reputation as people report to mainly use gossip for informational reasons and not to ruin the reputation of others. You have reached your limit of 4 free articles. doi: 10.1037/a0016338, Barrett, L., Dunbar, R., and Lycett, J. In fact, even dark personalities appear to use gossip to tune their picture of other humans and themselves and not to harm others. The Apostle Paul warned Timothy, pastor of the church at Ephesus, not to put young women on the widows list, because if they are on the list, they may learn to be lazy and will spend their time gossiping from house to house, meddling in other peoples business and talking about things they shouldnt. (1 Timothy 5:13). Encourage them to find a healthy balance between pushing themselves and making mistakes. They also found that people with higher incomes tended to gossip more neutrally than people with lower incomes. Soc. (2018b). However, we have no specific hypotheses concerning the single dark triad traits. Acad. Psychonomic Bull. Before you share personal information about someone, pause long enough to ask yourself, Do I really need to share this information? Pers. Bayesian regression analyses were conducted in two steps. J. Pers. Stud. As the common core the tendency to deceive, manipulate, and exploit others for one's own benefit has been suggested (Lee et al., 2013; see also Jones and Figueredo, 2013). Thus, unusual or emotional arousing gossip events might be remembered easily whereas irregular but frequent and relatively unimportant gossip events are not retrieved easily and perhaps forgotten entirely (Sudman et al., 1996; Tourangeau, 2000). Q. 10, 320336. 40, 16681680. But researchers often define it more broadly: as talking about people who arent present, says Megan Robbins, an assistant professor of psychology at The University of California, Riverside. Another word, Motzei Shem Rah, means "slander and untrue remarks". Soc. 12, 211. And research has indeed shown that a lot of gossip has both positive effects and moral motivations, explains Robb Willer, Professor of Sociology and Director of the Polarization and Social Change Laboratory at Stanford University, who studies the social forces that bring us together and drive us against one another, including gossip. Participants were informed about the study content, that they were free to withdraw at any time without giving any reason, and that the data collection and analysis were anonymized. Synonyms for GOSSIP: gossiper, informant, gossipmonger, informer, yenta, circulator, newsmonger, quidnunc; Antonyms of GOSSIP: shut up, clam up The Dark Triad at work: how toxic employees get their way. Contrary to that perspective, gossip is considered as a form of passive-aggressive form of workplace bullying in work and organizational literature (e.g., Lewis and Gunn, 2007; Crothers et al., 2009; Privitera and Campbell, 2009). Philosopher Immanuel Kant believed if everyone lied, nobody would believe anything they were told! Empirical research has already shown that gossip activity at the workplace depends on variables such as trust in management (Ellwardt et al., 2012c), psychological contract violations (Kuo et al., 2015), leadership (Kuo et al., 2015), ambiguity of formal communication within organizations (Crampton et al., 1998), and perceived stress and anxiety (Waddington and Fletcher, 2005). Bonferroni adjusted post-hoc analysis revealed that information validation (M = 4.68, SD = 1.59), information gathering (M = 3.92, SD = 1.65) as well as negative influence (M = 2.14, SD = 1.26) differed significantly from all other motives (ps < 0.001, respectively). Finally, he told me why: Ill eventually work out issues with people and move on, but if you know who they are, youre perception of them will forever be tainted.. To consider a relationship building motive of gossip, three respective items were generated. Dunbar, R. (2004a). Were we not able to engage in discussions of these [social and personal] issues, we would not be able to sustain the kinds of societies that we do, she explained in a 2003 paper published in the Review of General Psychology. Dif. These traits may include: People are generally not all good or all bad, or all positive or all negative. We care about fairness. Also, the values of BFinclusion for situation (BFinclusion = 0.11), motives (BFinclusion = 3.00 1015), and situation*motives (BFinclusion = 4.84 103) show that the situation factor and the interaction only receive weak support. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. Whats wrong with bitter-vengeful gossip? 8. One might speculate that the positive social functions of gossip depend on a moderate use of gossip be it with regard to the amount or the valence of gossip. Personality traits are small, simple ways to help you set your character apart from every other character. More specifically, it has been suggested and empirically shown that, at the dyadic level, sharing gossip is associated with friendship (Grosser et al., 2010; Watson, 2011; Ellwardt et al., 2012b) and even leads to the development of friendships (Ellwardt et al., 2012b; see also Bosson et al., 2006). A bias for social information in human cultural transmission. All authors contributed to manuscript revision, read and approved the submitted version. Previous Next . doi: 10.1007/s12110-007-9023-z, Deutchman, P., and Sullivan, J. For the Scriptures say, I will take revenge ;I will pay them back, says the Lord. The meaning, antecedents and consequences of rumour and gossip in organisations. Read: That urge to share a juicy piece of news when you hear it is part of who we are and a natural characteristic of the species weve become. While the Big Five personality traits help us broadly define and explore ones personality, there are many more examples of personality traits both positive and negative. Available online at: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-68883. Taken together, the BF10s in the work setting showed that in 5 out of 6 analyses the BF10s are highest when the models include only narcissism. The grandiose (overt) subtype is your "typical" narcissist who is bold, aggressive, and arrogant. 4. Means, standard deviation (in parenthesis), and error bars for the different motives displayed separately for work and private setting (N = 134). Who Gossips and How in Everyday Life?. They also wear their hearts on their sleeves, so it is very easy to tell whether they are happy or sad. 22, 273288. Here's how to get better at it. Exchanging information with others might be an easy method to form new relationships and shape the social environment according to one's needs. If you're known as a person who gossips and slanders, you're a loser. Unlike Beersma and Van Kleef (2012), we asked the participants to think about a situation in a work setting as well as in a private context. He's a typical bad boy who is always looking for trouble. Dunbar, R. I. Relat. Soc. Armed with the knowledge of their peers decisions, participants then played the game over again in different groupings. 22, 420. doi: 10.1037/a0019265, Jones, D. N., and Figueredo, A. J. doi: 10.1086/269239, Semenyna, S. W., and Honey, P. L. (2015). and information, physical appearance, and achievement gossip in . Also, at the group level, a climate of information permeability and norm compliance is generated (e.g., Piazza and Bering, 2008; Feinberg et al., 2012). Evol. compassionate. All humans partake in some form, despite the age-old adage, If you have nothing nice to say, dont say anything at all. Whether its workplace chatter, the sharing of family news or group texts between friends, its inevitable that everyone who talks, well, talks about other people. Not one person with firsthand knowledge ever contacted my husband. The depth and elaboration of the encoding reflects variables such as distinctiveness, emotional impact, and duration. Gossip and the Reasons Why We and Individuals With Dark Personalities Talk About Others. doi: 10.1177/0146167208316688, Furnham, A., Richards, S. C., and Paulhus, D. L. (2013). Here we can assume rather strong situations. Social curiosity and gossip: Related but different drives of social functioning. (2012). An alternative method might be to ask participants to provide information about their tendency to gossip for certain reasons across different situations and across time. Consequently, we explore whether motives show differential importance between these two situations and whether the dark triad traits show differential relationships to gossip reasons across situations (see also Beersma and Van Kleef, 2012). Social Beings: A Core Motives Aaproach to Social Psychology. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. In addition, we examine the reasons of individuals scoring high on the dark triad personality traits (i.e., narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy) as they are known to ignore commonly accepted norms and to act selfishly (e.g., OBoyle et al., 2012; Muris et al., 2017). Therefore, the present study aims to examine whether the bad reputation of gossip is justified by examining reasons to gossip. According to Wagenmakers et al. When we . Individ. 56, 12131232. (2004b). doi: 10.1108/14777260510615404, Wagenmakers, E. J., Love, J., Marsman, M., Jamil, T., Ly, A., Verhagen, J., et al. 8, 111121. To measure reasons to gossip the English version of Motives to Gossip Questionnaire (Beersma and Van Kleef, 2012) was translated into German using the parallel blind technique (Behling and Law, 2000). And Feinberg notes that there are some types of gossip that should be avoided, such as gossip that is purely harmful and serves no greater purpose like mean comments about someones looks. 74:1197. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.74.5.1197, Peng, X., Li, Y., Wang, P., Mo, L., and Chen, Q. Resour. Schwarz, N., and Bless, H. (1991). J. Gossip typically centers on the negative aspects of a person's personal appearance, personal achievements, or personal behaviors. Similarly, in the private setting, in 4 out of 6 analyses the BF10s are highest when the model includes only narcissism. Gathering information about others was also a more important motive for individuals scoring higher on narcissism than for those scoring lower narcissism, however, only in work settings (p = 0.006). broad-minded. Rev. PLoS ONE 8:e69996. RBum die Beziehung zu der Person, mit der ich geredet habe, zu vertiefen. The ones who werent interested in the goings on of other people sort of got weeded out.. According to standard procedures, missing values were imputed prior to forming scales using the EM method in SPSS 24 (Schafer and Graham, 2002). Noseyness is when someone whom we don't want to interfere in our life does so. doi: 10.1177/107179190601200401. What have you done for me lately? (2004), for instance, understand gossip as an extension of observational learning. Sometimes bitter-vengeful gossip is driven by jealousy. Soc. It is OK to talk negatively about others, but do not say anything bad about me. For instance, people scoring high on the dark triad traits report to have a strong desire for power, control, and dominance (e.g., Jonason et al., 2010; Lee et al., 2013; Semenyna and Honey, 2015). doi: 10.1080/17470919.2014.999162, Peters, K., Jetten, J., Radova, D., and Austin, K. (2017). (2002). Conversations about absent third parties appear to be an apparent method to do exactly that. Another argument speaking against the assumption that an assimilation effect has occurred is the operation of conversational norms that prohibit redundancy.
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