d. a and b, Which of the following statements about the differential treatment of females and males in a. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 689703. a. Asian American women over age 35 Identify what went wrong and what needs to happen to correct the situation. than those who are not employed. In K. R. Wenzel & A. Wigfield (Eds. d. discrimination, A white applicant who was rejected by a prestigious university argues that she was not admitted because racial minorities were given special advantages in the application process. The social psychologist John Bargh once described stereotypes as cognitive monsters because their activation was so powerful and because the activated beliefs had such insidious influences on social judgment (Bargh, 1999). c. scapegoating c. "The average student does his homework every night." ability 44; 22 All Hispanics are nonwhite. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? (1996). After the war, Japanese families joined many Chinese immigrants in segregated Chinatowns. Related Documents. Race and ethnicity shape internal and external perceptions of a group. b. modern sexism and benevolent sexism. social facilitation c. Few whites benefit from white privilege. 18. b. as comic or eccentric figures Knowing is half the battle: Teaching stereotype threat as a means of improving womens math performance. Experiencing prejudice can lead one to demonstrate behaviors that reinforce a stereotype. The effects of stereotype threat and double-minority status on the test performance of Latino women. d. Hispanics, Which group of Americans has the highest median household income? She negatively evaluates a Hispanic applicant because she has "no cultural flavor" in her application. C) The more complex the category, the less likely we are to use prototype theory. b. Mexico b. experiencing discrimination in employment 2 He made a dispositional attribution. c. Irish Americans Account. a. displacement Think of a task that one of the social groups to which you belong is considered to be particularly good (or poor) at. Between 1915 and 1923, more than a million Armenians were killed by the Ottoman Turkish government. In these cases, your membership as a university student is simply more salient and important than it is every day, and you are more likely to categorize yourself accordingly. a. some traits are associated with all women, regardless of their ethnicity. Most people do not want to admiteither to themselves or to othersthat they hold stereotypes or that they are prejudiced toward some social groups. 4 A girl and a boy who both like jogging fall in love. b. d. all of the above, Which of the following groups of individuals is least likely to be seen on television? d. Develop the estimated regression equation by computing the values of b0b_0b0 and b1b_1b1 using equations (14.6) and (14.7). A company uses the indirect method to determine its cash flows from operating activities. 1 A outgoing woman marries a reserved man. a. Athleticism of female athletes tends to be overemphasized. c. In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, class disadvantages are more significant than racism. 2 pages. correct? a. immigration. 182222). Although he couldn't seem to beat his prior record while practicing, he surpassed it easily during the final meet as his friends cheered him on. Linnaeus assumed that each subgroup Those who view the Mexican American population as stagnating argue that Mexicans are going through a process called The hormone associated with aggression seems to be ________. a. b. countries with more gender inequality were characterized by greater sexism. d. social role theory. Scientists today dispute the theory that races have significant genetic differences. Alex just made a situational attribution. b. unintelligent d. people who are not prejudiced can discriminate. more: Using our stereotypes to size up another person might simply make our life easier (Macrae, Bodenhausen, Milne, & Jetten, 1994). San Diego, CA: Elsevier. Which of the following statements concerning minority groups is true? Once we begin to see the members of outgroups as more similar to each other than they actually are, it then becomes very easy to apply our stereotypes to the members of the groups without having to consider whether the characteristic is actually true of the particular individual. c. being forced to listen to jokes that belittle women a. color blindness is a means of maintaining racial equality. A. Research suggests that we are more easily influenced by an attractive speaker than by an unattractive speaker. Anxiety and depressive disorders are related through comorbidity and shared risk factors. c. increase tax breaks to Black churches. b. scapegoat. d. discrimination. a. create massive numbers of jobs. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 7, 335. Multiple social categorization. c. In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male sexuality. An integrated process model of stereotype threat effects on performance. d. Neither of the above, The birth congratulations card study found that a. 1 It occurs without conscious awareness. Social identity, self-categorization, and the perceived homogeneity of ingroups and outgroups: The interaction between social motivation and cognition. a. racism 1 "I did a good job because I'm smart." Because our stereotypes are activated spontaneously when we think about members of different social groups, it is possible to use reaction-time measures to assess this activation and thus to learn about peoples stereotypes and prejudices. c. Authoritarianism reflects patterns of thought in general rather than a particular personality type. A man cuts in front of the line and drops his items on the counter. Estimate with 90% confidence the number of American adults who were working full time. Schmader, T., Johns, M., & Forbes, C. (2008). Which of the following statements concerning defined-contribution plans that integrate with Social Security is correct? Stereotyping is problematic when the stereotypes we hold about a social group are inaccurate overall, and particularly when they do not apply to the individual who is being judged (Stangor, 1995). He continues to hold this belief even though he learned in school that native-born Americans are more likely to commit crime than immigrants. c. hostile; modern (B) Policy dividends affect the cost of virtually all insurance policies issued today. f(x)=x28x+20. Immigrants in this example can be considered a d. Whites sometimes assume that the Asian American person they are speaking to is an immigrant. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 797811. d. El Salvador, Unlike other Latino immigrants, these immigrants were mainly educated people from white-collar and professional backgrounds. b. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(1), 166171. Which statement is the BEST explanation of the fundamental attribution error? abilities d. Ireland; urban. Even Black people themselves respond more quickly to positive words that are associated with White rather than Black faces on the IAT, suggesting that they have subtle racial prejudice toward Blacks. - Q/A (Question and Answer) Darren Farr Test Answer Answer: it occurs without conscious awareness Recource Chapter 12 Psychology Correction Unlock this answer Join StudyHippo to unlock Related questions I start with some of the early challenges to the widely-employed philosophical method of casesthe very challenges that originally prompted the new movement of experimental philosophyand with some fundamental questions about the method that are yet to have been given satisfying answers. On the way home, Reggie and his other teammates blame the loss solely on the player who missed the last minute shot. What is the difference between gross pay and net pay for an employee? Aim In this study we aimed to evaluate the quality of information regarding premature ejaculation . a. multiculturalism. d. A researcher distributes paper questionnaires to new immigrant children in high school. c. Middle Easterners are white and North Africans are nonwhite. Both PERT and CPM require that network tasks have unchanging durations. If the jury cannot decide on a verdict, a mistrial will be declared. C. The genetic diversity between races is greater than the genetic diversity within them.D. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(6), 10661079. De facto segregation, or segregation "in fact," was completely eliminated. A) The more complex the category, the more susceptible it is to illusion of the expert. On the other hand, sometimes these beliefs are negative, and they create negative self-fulfilling prophecies such that we perform more poorly just because of our knowledge about the stereotypes. a. the history of racial segregation c. Ireland; rural However, halfway through the project, he realized that no one seemed to be completing their assigned tasks, which led him to complete more than his share of the work. Eastern Europe. doi: 10.1111/j.17519004.2010.00306.x. 4 We tend to attribute our successes to our own efforts and our failures to the shortcomings of others. Which of the following statements about categorization is most correct? b. f(x)=x28x+20f(x)=\sqrt{x^2-8x+20} c. Although adults apply gender stereotypes to children, these stereotypes are different from the b. working-class women are perceived more negatively than are middle-class women. c. In the 2000 Olympics, women who competed in sports involving power or physical contact 5 Social Cognition, 21(3), 167193. Calibrating prejudice in milliseconds. He has shared this information with his This example illustrates that, A disadvantaged group that is separated from the dominant group by their distinct physical or cultural characteristics is known as. Barden, J., Maddux, W. W., Petty, R. E., & Brewer, M. B. c. racializing. Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(2), 275287. a) Secondary research can be organized in-house or via a research agency. 3 We are more likely to attribute another's behavior to internal rather than to situational causes. ", Which of the following is an example of spotlighting? b. still show more male characters than female characters in basic readers and math materials Stereotypes are frequently expressed on TV, in movies, and in chat rooms and blogs, and we learn a lot of our beliefs from these sources. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? a. there are no differences in the way parents view their newborn daughters and sons. The research participants were not very good at this task, and yet when they made mistakes, these errors were very systematic. Sarah is a college admissions officer who does not hold prejudicial attitudes about Hispanic people. Want to create or adapt books like this? 26 percent; 6 percent b. emigration. d. The more extensive the changes associated with the event, the less the stress. ), Prejudice, discrimination and racism (pp. B. practicing discrimination Because stereotypes and prejudice often operate out of our awareness, and also because people are frequently unwilling to admit that they hold them, social psychologists have developed methods for assessing them indirectly. d. b and c, A recent study of 600 teenage girls of varied socioeconomic and ethnic background reported: Guia de Estudio - Study Guide: Term 1 Test, Avancemos 2 Unidad 2 Leccin 2 (Vocabulario), John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences, Global Procurement and Strategic Sourcing (2), Measurements (e.g., weight, height, blood pressure). Group socialization and prejudice: The social transmission of intergroup attitudes and beliefs. Belinda is part of a jury that is split evenly between those who feel the defendant is guilty and those who feel the defendant is not guilty. If we believe that women are bad drivers and we see a woman driving poorly, then we tend to remember it, but when we see a woman who drives particularly well, we tend to forget it. She lost her case and left Price Waterhouse. c. multiculturalism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(4), 645654. Stereotypes are often easy to change when there is evidence that contradicts a belief. b. The bogus pipeline procedure suggests that people may frequently mask their negative beliefs in publicpeople express more prejudice when they are in the bogus pipeline than they do when they are asked the same questions more directly. d. benevolent sexism, Both hostile and benevolent sexism: A white person tells an Asian American person that they "speak good English." Explain why social traps do not benefit groups sharing the same interest. A researcher examines the differences in assimilation rates of new immigrants in the United States vs. Europe. If you are like most people, you will have a strong desire to categorize this person as either male or female. (2003). Both Middle Easterners and North Africans are nonwhite. b. girls, more than boys, were described as "little." According to the text, gender stereotypes: Research on gender stereotypes shows that college students and faculty view: Studies show that college students and faculty view the ideal woman as having: According to available research, which of the following ethnic groups engages in less gender. 0 Wishlist. Competence. a. A social psychologist who is within earshot jots down a note so she can use the example in class. Implicit association procedures such as the IAT show that even participants who claim that they are not prejudiced do seem to hold cultural stereotypes about social groups. Psychological Review, 115(2), 336356. Tajfel, H., & Wilkes, A. L. (1963). Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(12), 16671678. Immigrants are sometimes blamed for low wages. What is a characteristic of white privilege? Which factor significantly decreased the likelihood of conformity in Solomon Asch's studies? 2 We rely on the first information we receive to make internal attributions. a. Confidentiality c. Integrity. Classification and quantitative judgment. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?broward summer school schedule. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Race in the making: Cognition, culture and the childs construction of human kinds. Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students. a. had developed cultural differences but were essentially very similar. (2010). Scientists today dispute the theory that races have significant genetic differences. Which of the following statements concerning race is TRUE? Orlando, FL: Academic Press. Butz, D. A., & Plant, E. A. Which of the following statements best describes life insurance policy dividends? We actively categorize not only objects, but also ideas and events. highly achievement-oriented, independent and ambitious. In support of this hypothesis, Steele and Aronsons research revealed that Black college students performed worse (in comparison with their prior test scores) on math questions taken from the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) when the test was described to them as being diagnostic of their mathematical ability (and thus when the stereotype was relevant) but that their performance was not influenced when the same questions were framed as an exercise in problem solving. And in another study, Steele and Aronson found that when Black students were asked to indicate their race before they took a math test (again activating the stereotype), they performed more poorly than they had on prior exams, whereas the scores of White students were not affected by first indicating their race. performance on cognitive tasks than does _____ sexism. Steve's attitude is an example of According to the U.S. Census, are people with origins in the Middle East and North Africa white? Physical environment. Brian's b. Melting pot Background Patients are increasingly looking to social media platforms for medical information. Tajfel found that the lines were perceived differently when they were categorized, such that the differences between the groups and the similarities within the groups were emphasized. The point at which variable costs equal fixed costs. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The study of neuroendocrinology examines how the brain and ________ work together to coordinate the physiological functioning of the body., According to one model, stress is the result of systemic activation of the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the ________. Use the purchases journal from the previous exercise. social class, family, football team etc.) Pages 30. Steve believes that immigrants are more likely to be criminal than native-born Americans. In the end, stereotypes become self-fulfilling prophecies, such that our expectations about the group members make the stereotypes come true (Snyder, Tanke, & Berscheid, 1977; Word, Zanna, & Cooper, 1974). Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. Which of the following is not true of media portrayals of women and men? Survey 2 is either a 15-statement integrity survey adapted from Becker and Ulstad's (2007) 20-statement survey or a 14-statement driving skill survey adapted from Clapp et al. b. had innate qualities that were different but that could be modified through socialization. d. ethnicity. a. A. Tetlock, P. E., & Mitchell, G. (2008). Furthermore, one half of the participants were told that when the presentation was over, they would be asked to remember which person had made which suggestion, whereas the other half of the participants were told merely to observe the interaction without attending to anything in particular. D. slow. 15 pages. Assimilation is when Social categorization occurs spontaneously, without much thought on our part (Crisp & Hewstone, 2007). c. serve to maintain the power imbalance between women and men. When White men cant do math: Necessary and sufficient factors in stereotype threat. diffusion of ability, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, gender disadvantages are more significant than racism. activities. The role of memory biases in stereotype maintenance. A. permanent a. in the post-World War II period up to the early 1960s White women over age 35 c. racialization. Which factor is LEAST likely to explain IQ differences between Blacks and whites? d. Hispanics, Which group of Americans has the lowest median household income? 4 "She did a good job because she's talented. c. overrepresentation of female characters with both family and paid work responsibilities 165208). Which of the following statements about categorization in humans is FALSE? The conclusion is simple, if perhaps obvious: Social categorization is occurring all around us all the time. Alex is standing in line at Wal-Mart waiting to pay for his purchases. c. 41 percent d. pluralism. (2006). B., & Jetten, J. "The typical job applicant worries about his chances of getting the job." Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. b. impersonal market forces Following are some situations in which the boundary between the worker and the client has become blurred. This statement best reflects: These could be between candidates and students (usually the case), candidates and parents (quite common), Chinese students and Chinese teachers, and candidates with me (as their mentor/teacher). The basic assumption is that if two concepts are associated or linked, they will be responded to more quickly if they are classified using the same, rather than different, keys. Black drivers are more than twice as likely as white drivers to be searched during a vehicle stop (even after controlling for variables such as the reason the car was stopped), but they are found in possession of contraband 26 percent less often than white drivers. Just as White people used fewer piles of traits to describe Blacks than Whites, young people used fewer piles of traits to describe elderly people than they did young people, and students used fewer piles for members of other universities than they did for members of their own university. d. 50. Which of the following is not true of Ann Hopkins' legal battle? Linville, P. W., Salovey, P., & Fischer, G. W. (1986). B. Tajfel and Wilkes (1963) performed a simple experiment that provided a picture of the potential outcomes of categorization. Question: 3 points Save Answer Question 14 Which of the following statements regarding retirement trends is correct The savings rate in the United States has consistently been decreasing over the last 30 years. c. Africans. And which groups we use in social categorization can change over time and in different situations. Making things even more difficult, stereotypes are strongest for the people who are in most need of changethe people who are most prejudiced (Lepore & Brown, 1997). Then the participants categorize the photos (Is this picture a picture of a man or a woman?) and answer questions about the stereotypes (Is this the word strong?) The results of these studies, as well as other studies like them, were clear: People perceive outgroups as more homogeneous than the ingroup. d. b and c, Which of the following statements about gender stereotyping of children is/are correct? Which of the following minority groups is the largest? The game is very close. C. One's behavior is independent of societal expectations and roles. (c) Prepare the stockholders equity section of the balance sheet at December 31. x+13=2(x23)6xx+\frac{1}{3}=2\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)-6 x C. The point at which sales revenue equals contribution margin. ", Which of the following language practices directly reflect the belief of male as normative? c. Racist attitudes are found in all human societies because humans are designed to notice and dislike people who are different.
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