As tube artillery lifted its fire, aerial artillery blasted the area to allow the infantry to land. Because of the size of the brigades area and range limitation, the division artillery commander attached a battery to a partic- ular battalion to provide the maximum coverage. Based upon the report of the Army Officer Education and Review Board of 1958, the Continental Army Command reintroduced separate basic officer courses in 1962 because of the need for specialized training for new officers. Despite these efforts and those that strengthened the South Vietnamese army as a whole, South Vietnam final- ly collapsed in 1975 in the face of a determined North Vietnamese onslaught. Without any artillery support the 1/9 Cavalry along with reinforcements airlifted into the battle area repeatedly repulsed enemy assaults. Without a front line gun crews did not have the luxury of establishing positions in the rear areas, had to fire in a complete circle, had to defend themselves from infiltrators, had to airlift their pieces into remote areas, and had to decentralize their batteries through habitual association to provide support in many cases. battery of field artillery is worth a thousand muskets" SP = Self-propelled Warriner, 5th Battalion, 22nd Artillery Wondering who had done this, I was surprised to find a 12 year old Polish boy had done it. 3rd Bn, 197th Arty (155, T) 2 For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 42nd Field Artillery Regiment . They verified the need to get as much firepower on the enemy as quickly as possible and to use artillery and air strikes simultaneously. There are pictures of convoys, survey crew at work, trips to London, Paris and Amsterdam, scenes of Germany during our surveying, and of BK. Boswell, 1st Battalion, 7th Artillery The mission of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) is to honor and preserve the legacy of service and educate all generations about the impact of the Vietnam War. Phillip Jordan, 3rd Battalion, 319th Artillery United States Army Institute of Heraldry. At least 2 cooks married the women KPs. If you served in 5th Battalion, 22nd Artillery, Join TWS for free to reconnect with service friends. I realized why when we hit a storm in the North Atlantic and spent three days at sea anchor during which time we were feeding 85 troops that could still eat. Although commanders preferred to keep fire direction under the battalions control, batteries had to be able to direct their own fire since they were often employed piecemeal into battle. We used to drive there in our White 1966 Volkswagen 1300 (1.3L) which my Dad bought when we first arrived. It served in Iraq in 2003-2004 and in 2011, numbering among the last American troops in Iraq at that time. The M108, M109, and M102 howitzers had the capability of traversing 360 degrees with ease, offset the limited traverses of other field guns, such as the 8-inch howitzer and 175-mm. Exploiting new field pieces coming off production lines and FADAC and dust- ing off forgotten techniques, field artillerymen delivered unprecedented accurate fire to shatter enemy attacks and seal off the battlefield and showed their ability to furnish huge quantities of fire. In mid-afternoon aerial and tube artillery and tactical air support joined the fight. Miss him still after 50 years, SP4 Jeffery L. Wright was trained in field artillery and served with C Battery, 5th Battalion, 42nd Artillery. Mission - during those early days of 1966, field artillerymen in the 1st Cavalry also developed new tactics for aerial artillery. Many times I would climb the fence (8ft with three lines of barbed wire atop it). list of US Army Vietnam Artillery Units, "Artillery conquers and infantry The Viet Cong and North Vietnamese struck six major cities, sixty-four district capitals, and fifty hamlets and caught the Americans and SouthVietnamese off guard. Contact: James Throughout our Website you will see abbreviations we will try to put them into parenthesis next to the word it most commonly replaces and for words that require more in-depth explanation we will try to link it to it's expansion in the glossary. I saw a former A 3/6 member, Pfc David Lee Marcum, in the same unit. Learn more about featured topics of the Vietnam War and Vietnam Era. As important as technique was, suitable field pieces facilitated firing in a complete circle. commands used in artillery fire missions To all past members of the 2nd Battalion, 4th Artillery, 9th Infantry Division, Vietnam. 5th Bn, 16th Arty (155/8-in, SP), 6th Bn, 11th Arty, Contact: Steve Sipos, Headquarters Battery, This dispersed the Army throughout the countryside. Camp J.J. Carroll - September 1970 Late in October 1965, the 1st Cavalry Division moved into the Ia Drang Valley. Units, FIRST FIELD FORCE VIETNAM ARTILLERY To economize and speed up displacements they devised a system of using one helicopter to carry both. I remember comming back from Earl Magathan's house or the Post snack bar many times and the gate out of the motor pool was closed. Time passes quickly. This really made us feel like little soldiers - lol. All three and another 8" SPH battalion (according to your page)were members of the 42nd Group which was commanded by Col. Wallace [not Walter] C. Magathan. At the end of the eight weeks a high percentage of the troops were assigned to the 264th FA Btl in Bad Kreuznach, Germany. The 42nd Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army, first Constituted 5 July 1918 in the National Army (USA) . These bombardments along with small arms fire broke up several attacks during the day. Battery, 4th Infantry Division Artillery As a part of the advanced course, student officers received instruction at the Artillery and Guided Missile School and the Air Defense School at Fort Bliss, Texas. The 6th Battalion/15th Artillery read more 1 2 3 Next Artillery Spc. Frequent questions. The 5th Battalion 42d Artillery remains assigned to the 23d Artillery Group, APO 96289, with the mission of General Support II Field Force Vietnam. Unit Crest (Labore Et Honore) 25th Field Artillery Regiment. On 16 August 1987, HHB, 1st Bn, 333rd FA was reorganized and redesignated as Battery A, 333rd FA and assigned to the 1st Cav Div. 5th Bn, 27th Arty (105, T) This created varying ways. Contact: .. PHAN RANG VIETNAM? Calendar | Photo Gallery | is no relation between the contact person and website), 3rd 2nd Bn, 17th Arty (105-155, T) This may help you find your friend from the war! There were four Tactical Zones in South Vietnam; I Corps I have often wondered how that boy turned out, since at the age of twelve he spoke fluent Polish, English, German, and French. By 1967 only a foolhardy or a desperate commander would ever engage the enemy by any means other than firepower. Unable to distinguish between friend and foe, gun crews from Landing Zone Columbus and airmen waited patiently fir hours before they could respond. I was very happy not to be with the gun as we crossed. for sale! Battles in 1967 and 1968 also reflected this preoccupation with firepower. In 1965-1967 the demand for field artillery officers with highly professional skills in the Vietnam War finally caused the Army and the Continental Army Command to reorganize the artillery. Unit Crest 14th Infantry Regiment Single. Detachment 5, American Forces Vietnam Network in Hue is shown in 1967 a few months before the Tet Offensive. artillery support for the 9th ID mobile riverine operations from barges, 2nd Battalion, 35th Artillery Dinardo, 105mm H T Airborne Occasionally fights broke out between the Batterys and the Engineers who were stationed at Rivers Barracks. We were paid in "Script." Welcome to the official 504th Military Police Battalion page on Facebook. Among 24,500 men ordered to active duty in 88 units across the United States were 570 Kentucky Guardsmen and 750 Kentucky Air Guardsmen. 15th Field Artillery and all US Army Vietnam artillery units Photo below was submitted by Gordon I am uncertain whether this gun accompanied the 867th in its later deployment to Germany, referred to by some on your web site as "AWOL". was the farthest north just below the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), II Corps included the I was 8 years old (3rd grade - 4th grade) at the time so my memories are not crystal clear. During the second week of November, both sides opened offensives to gain control of the la Drang Valley. On 3 November the 1/9 Cavalry squadron began conducting a reconnaissance-in-force along the Cambodian border. howitzers and the rapid response of aerial artillery signified important changes in tactics. In addition, I have some Orders and other information contained my 201 File which might be of interest. groups or commands. By Entdecke US Army Unit Crest: 42nd Field Artillery Brigade - NOUS SOUTIENDRONS - G23 in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! After 5 you could pick up a pass to go to town. COL Mundinger (deceased) was the commander of the Honest John missile battalion (3rd MSL Bn, 79th Arty). 15th webmaster Maybe he was using both. One of my big thrills occurred while hanging out the back door of my sections 2-ton truck driving on the autobahn. Walked everywhere! Constituted 5 July 1918 in the National Army as Battery D, 42nd Field Artillery, an element of the 14th Division Organized 10 August 1918 at Camp Custer, Michigan Demobilized 7 February 1919 at Camp Custer, Michigan Reconstituted 1 October 1933 in the Regular Army as Battery D, 42nd Field Artillery. They also changed C Btry into a 4 howitzer Btry and took the other 2 howitzers and called them E Btry (see History - '67-'69). note: Although there are many members of this unit which owe their lives Even though habitual association created fierce loyalties between the infantry and field artillery, it made massing battalion and division fire difficult and elevated the importance of the battery fire direction center. Battery is abbreviated as BTRY or Btry. Contact: Pilots contacted ground units and then adjusted tube artillery on the fringes of the battle- field. In January of 1944, the Battalion fired its first round in the World War II at Oro Bay, New Guinea. We lived in a big barracks building on the QM Depot. Contact: Jim The Battalion Exec, a Major Stein was the only man in his West Point class who was still a Major or the last of his class to make Major. Early drifts towards this mentality started in Ia Drang and culminated in 1967. By doing this, field artillerymen reduced the time required to occupy a position and dispelled fears about the field artillerys inability to keep up with the other combat arms on a highly mobile battlefield. 8th Battalion, 25th I lived with them mostly from Friday eves to Sunday eves to learn everything about them. howitzers around, they wanted still more firepower. Looking for more information from military/civilian Contact: Ron The 265th had a massive turnover of Officers and men during my 36 month posting to the Battalion. Battalion, 92nd Artillery howitzer batteries posi- tioned in the mountains bordering the Bong Son River, assaults by the 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry, landed south of the river on 28 January 1966 to deceive the enemy, attacked northward over the river with the Vietnamese Airborne Brigade, and destroyed two enemy battalions. As quickly as the Army could train advisory teams, it dispatched them to South Vietnam. After graduating from high school in 1951 and registering for the draft, I received a college deferment and went off to the University of Illinois. Contact: Gary Puro, Battery G, 29th Artillery This may help you find your friend from the war. Artillery, II FIELD FORCE We were moved to New York by train and loaded onto the USS Callan along with a lot of other troops. 1st Bn, 21st Arty (105, T) Using Chinooks, we had been able to position tube artillery in the midst of a literally trackless jungle where it provided close support to our infantry and gave them a vital measure of superiori- ty, Kinnard wrote in Army in 1967.60 Besides lauding tube artillery, he boasted that aerial artillery had matured in the Ia Drang by supplementing tube artillery and in some cases providing the only firepower. B Battery fired the last US Army artillery round Please inform 1st Bn, 77th Arty (105, T) 2 talking about this. Being swing battery meant you were very seldom at base camp and if you knew the people on the other guns in the battery at all, it was not very well. The Army and 1st Cavalry Division drew two more conclusions. For the military Tet presented a golden opportunity to crush the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese because they were weakened by that great effort. Gardner. When we returned to Bad Kreuznach I was called to the Battery Commanders office. Originally was XXX Corps Mostly though we were all E3s or E4s. | News | Contact: Russ Although the Army had been sending advisors to Vietnam since the early 1950s, President John F. Kennedys decision in the spring of 1961 to increase the American commitment greatly expanded the Armys advisory effort. 78 Commenting on this, Brigadier General Willard Pearson, Commander, 1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division, wrote in December 1966 that his units motto was Save Lives, Not Ammunition.79 Given this, he wroteDecember 1966 that the ground forces main task involved finding the enemy. It was redesignated for the 42d Artillery Regiment on 26 November 1958. Corps Vietnam Artillery", Controlled two battalions of Complete list of Charles In November of 1967 and most of 1968 Bravo Btry was swing, let me illustrate briefly what it was like for the men of B Btry in the 9 months between November 1967 and July 1968 the men of B Btry moved a total of 19 times; 10 times by air and 9 times by road. 3rd Bn, 18th Arty (8-in/175) He was there everyday for our stay doing jobs for us. AAA Vector Graphics - VIETNAM SERVICE > 5th Battalion, 42nd Artillery. 2nd Bn, 138th Arty (155, SP) 1, 2nd Bn, 19th Arty (105, T) 5,558 Views, KING OF BATTLE: U.S. ARMYS FIeld Artillery in Vietnam. Battalion, 20th Artillery He and his men trained at Fort Sill on the 105 mm towed howitzer. How to use 're equip' in a sentence? I returned to the University of Illinois and let Uncle Sam pay for my degree in Mechanical Engineering. Do you have 5TH BATTALION 27TH ARTILLERY. The days were pretty much the same so we looked forward to being in the field. To meet the external threat the Army abandoned its defensive strategy for aggressive offensive actions.54 After a series of limited offensives, General William Westmoreland, Commander, US Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, opened a campaign to counter North Vietnamese moves to cut South Vietnam in half. The vision of VVMF is to ensure a society in which all who have served and sacrificed in our nation's Armed Forces are properly honored and receive the recognition they justly deserve. The ability to airlift towed 105-mm. Wessling, Dusters / Quads of Battery E, Aerial artillery and a dogged defense turned back many enemy attacks. I remember, in Giessen, we had to have two weeks worth of rations ready at home in case the Russians came in and we (dependents) had to bug out. In Saigon the Antericans and South Vietnamese repulsed the initial assaults and cleared the city within several days. 1st Bn, 30th Arty (155, T), 1st Bn, 8th Arty (105, T) As you might expect, a number of these personnel turned out to be considerably less than desirable, and caused no end of problems. (6) 9 Oct 57 to 1 Jul 57: Executive Officer, B Battery I agree with Charles Kelley. 2nd Bn, 9th Arty (105, T) The 1st Battalion, The Lanark and Renfrew Scottish Regiment, CASF was mobilized on 5 March 1942, and served as part of the Canadian Army's Atlantic Command in a home defence role. Battalion, 13th Artillery (1) 18 Jan 56 to 1 May 56: Gun Platoon Commander, A Battery (2nd Gun Platoon) 1st Bn, 92nd Arty (155, T) 2nd Bn, 320th Arty (105, T) A Gold color metal and enamel device 1 1/16inches (2.70cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Gules, two bendlets between four shells, two in chief and two in base, all Or. The Lt. then put it in a classified record for use if hostilities broke out. O, Lt. Wegman, Our section S3, Lt. Aldrich and one of the gun officers, Lt. Hightower. 1st Infantry Division Artillery, 105mm H T, 155mm H T, To eliminate confusion The Artillery and Missile School devised a method to fire in a complete circle in 1966 and disseminated it throughout the Army.72 Moreover, the school increased its instruction time on firing in a complete circle (6400-mils) to prepare grad- uates better for combat in Vietnam. Battalion, 18th Artillery Background:,The coat of arms was originally approved for the 42d Field Artillery Battalion on 7 May 1942. Field Artillery in Vietnam. This web site is posted by former members of Charlie Battery 5th Battalion 4th Field Artillery Regiment, 1st Brigade, 5th Mechanized Infantry Division who served with this unit in Vietnam. Army - 41st Field Arty Gp w Vietnam SVC Ribbons Army - 173rd Airborne Brigade w SVC Ribbons Army - 124th Transportation Cmd w SVC Ribbons . I used to play with Earl (deceased) behind their house in the bomb craters left over from WW II. Battery - 8/4th Artillery the webmaster for full details, Fire another under II Field Force Artillery control: 265th Field Artillery Radar Army commanders in Vietnam simply did not have the time to train an air defense artilleryman to be competent in field artillery and upgrade the skills of a field artillery- man, who had had insufficient training in the basic techniques. Garry Baxter, 2nd Because of the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong practice of hitting from any direction at anytime, gun crews had to respond quickly and deliver fire in a full circle.71 Realizing that existing procedures were inadequate, gun crews improvised their own to furnish fire in a complete circle. Shield:,Scarlet is the color used for Artillery. Other sections cleaned the toilets, others swept the halls and cleaned the common rooms. 42nd This habitual association decentral- ized fire direction from the battalion to the battery and frequently isolated the battery from the rest of its battalion. Once we sat on the Fulda Gap near the East German border in concentric circles with half of the 7th Army. 1st Bn, 83rd Arty (8-in/175) Guidi, 6th Battalion, 84th Artillery He served with HSB Battery, 5th of 16th Artillery from June 1969-June 1970. I remember his sons (Kurt - my brothers age) and Greg (my age) and their dachshund (Herman). Sold by oak-leaf | Ends on 2023-03-09 20:10:01. please contact the webmaster so we can insert a Please watch over America, it stills needs your strength, courage, guidance, and faithfulness, especially now. Because la Drang acquainted the enemy with American firepower and influenced it to avoid such encounters in the future, the Army had to inaugurate search-and-destroy operations in 1965-66 to ferret out the enemy.66 For example, covered by 105-mm. Click here to open 'USArmyGermany' to the men of the 4/60th Air Defense Artillery (Quads and Dusters) as It was later the base camp for the 9th Infantry Division from January 1967 until the division moved to ng Tm Base Camp near M Tho in late 1967. Are you looking for someone who is or was in 5TH BATTALION 27TH ARTILLERY. V Corps Artillery They were together as a Battery a total of 10 times (a total of 3 months), the longest of which was approximately 40 days they spent together on LZ Hambone, the rest of their time was spent as 2 (plt) and 4 (-) howitzer units. To his right is station NCOIC, Sgt. A few years ago I ran across a book entitled Private Presley by Andreas Schroer which documents Elviss years in Germany and I swear it is as good as a high school yearbook for memories. The 8th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army first formed in 1916. The base along with the availability of naval gunfire and tactical air gave the Army the capacity to rain deadly fire and reinforced the grow- ing trend of relying upon firepower rather than maneuver for defeating the enemy. In fact, the only thing "static" in our lives was change. more mixed military patches - click here! Writing in Artillery Trends in August 1967, Picou explained that airmobile artillery proved its versatility and mobility, its ability to displace quickly, and its mastery of airmobile artillery techniques. in Vietnam, 2nd Battalion, 320th Artillery 2nd Bn, 77th Arty (105, T) This movement set an important precedent as it indicated that medium guns could be air- lifted and therefore possess the same mobility as lighter pieces had. For many Americans the offensive symbolized the senseless destruction of the war. 8th Bn, 4th Arty (8-in/175) Contact "C" Battery fired the first US Army artillery round the contact person for your unit Even though 1st Cavalry field artillerymen could maneuver their 105-mm. 7th Bn, 9th Arty (105, T) artillery groups were part of First Field Force Vietnam Artillery (IFFV Arty), in the 2 2nd Bn, 20th Arty (ARA), 6th Bn, 29th Arty (105, T) Contact: Jim This pamphlet was edited by 1Lt Robert A. Hentzen, who later became a reknowned sports reporter with a Topeka newspaper. Of course we couldnt pass up a chance like this, after establishing contact with FDC we asked if they could hit the tower. 175mm gun SP (M107) + 8-inch H SP (M110), 2nd Battalion, 40th Artillery the webmaster of any 41st Artillery Group From 9 to 10:30 we had section training and in FDC that meant running through our computations and cleaning our gear. The M42 has torsion-bar suspension consisting of five dual rubber-tired road wheels with the idler at the front and the drive sprocket at the rear, and three track-return rollers. The 29th Infantry Division (29th ID), also known as the "Blue and Gray Division", is an infantry division of the United States Army based in Fort Belvoir, Virginia.It is currently a formation of the U.S. Army National Guard and contains units from Virginia, Maryland, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina and West Virginia.. Your donation to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund will help expand our mission to honor, educate and heal. Arty Units - detailed list Contact: She was worried about the German toilet paper (too rough), so just before he left we bought a big freezer and bought a side of beef and tons of American toilet paper. personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army Because the Army wanted flexibility to shift experienced artillery officers easily between field and air defense artillery units, the command retained the integrated advanced course. PHEONS", 1st Battalion, 8th Artillery Forty-one. 97th Artillery Group Battalion, 11th Artillery 23rd Artillery Group By having this record the gun could go to a known position and not have to wait for a survey. Survey section was in Camp Enari along with Survey Info Center and S3, 1st Battalion, 5th Artillery Carefully situated in hard-to-reach areasjungles, mountains, and swampsand provided with escape routes, the bastions furnished the enemy excellent bases from which they assaulted South Vietnam. As the 2nd Brigade opened a thrust south down the valley, the rest of the division pushed rapidly southwest of Bong Son. us army 424th medical battalion unit crest the soldiers lifeline pin 22xp - $18.08. The author of this history is unknown of artillery units in Vietnam The scouts fired on the North Vietnamese. In line with this, the authors of The Artillery Branch Study of 1966 wrote that integrated training spawned mediocrity. This meant that the infantry and cavalry would have to fight alone on the enemys terms unless they were under a protective umbrella of fire support. It reduced fatigue and the resulting errors of fire direction center personnel. Unit Crest (Tace Et Face) 26th Field Artillery Regiment Unit Crest (Courage and Action) 27th Field Artillery Regiment. Enemy tactics compelled the resumption of small unit actions, ranging from squad- to company-size. how- itzer battery (three howitzers), one rifle company for security, aerial observers from division artillery, and air cavalry for target acquisition and damage assessment when it was available. Links | Contact: David Powell, 2nd Battalion, 94th Artillery I remember the big fat missile thing (shown in one of your pictures) which we thought was an ammo depot or air raid shelter. 1st Battalion, 333rd Field Artillery was activated 2 July 1973 in Germany (Wiesbaden). 1st Bn, 21st Arty (105, T) TWS is the largest online community of Veterans existing today and is a powerful Veteran locator. After establishing a patrol base, it staked out ambushes to catch North Vietnamese units fleeing to safety. H = Howitzer Vietnam era Paper & Ephemera. It was redesignated for the 42d Artillery Regiment on 26 November 1958. Mastering all the usages of 're equip' from sentence examples published by news publications. In these cases, the movement was done by CH-54 Skycrane helicopters (Sikorsky Tarhe) or for long moves (like from Ban Me Thuot to Pleiku) with C-130 cargo planes. The picture is small so I can't be sure. unit on this page. These other non-firing Btry's were the Service Battery (Svc Btry) plus the Headquarters and Headquarters Battery (HHB Btry). 8 March 1966 - 2 May 1971 5th, Battalion, 42nd, Artillery, Arty,Service Ribbons,Vietnam,VN,United States Army,Vet,Veteran,Unit,Insignia,Patch,Crest . Photo: Bill Van Eck C-2/32 "Can Do" of the 2/32d fires the first 175mm This was important for the married troops who lived off base because it gave them an extra hour and a half in the AM. 3rd Bn, 79th Artillery arrived in Europe on 1 June 1959 and was located at Rivers Barracks where it was attached to the 42nd FA Group. Later in the war, the 7/15th was under the 52nd Artillery Group. As the battles indicated, American ground forces were vulnerable when they lacked fire support. Comments H&HQ as well as A Btry were there in April 1958 and B & C Btry were at Rivers Barracks. The latter part of my stay there, I met a German family whom lived in Allendorf, through Sabine & Greg, the Stockhauses. if there isn't one already -- it's easy! I served as Fire Direction Officer with C Btry, 5/4 Arty (155 M109)at Firebase C-2. 8th Bn, 4th Arty (8-in/175) To protect one landing zone and its batter- ies, the field artillery had to site at least two batteries within range of each other. No Frozen Chosan for him again. Scarlet is the color used for Artillery. I was allowed to go into the kitchen anytime 24/7 and get food. Using this as protection, the Americans then pushed towards the North Vietnamese, who retreated. Battalion, 82nd Artillery Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund | 3033 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300 | Arlington VA 22201 | 202.393.0090 1st Bn, 7th Arty (105, T) XXIV Corps Artillery Miller. *Estimated delivery dates - opens in a new window or tab include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and time of acceptance and will depend on shipping service selected and receipt of cleared payment. Individual ba In one letter, he sent me a color picture of a 400 pound tiger carcass tied to a pole in the middle of one of the firebases. All artillery units are made of Battalions and that is the first number in a unit's designation i.e. 5th Battalion, 42nd Artillery 2nd Battalion, 13th Artillery 3rd Battalion, 197th Artillery 6th Battalion, 15th Artillery 6/15th Artillery 'DEADLY' Four 175mm's at 1st Infantry's Saigon University staging area November 18, 1965, when the 2/32d 175mm's arrived in Vietnam. Addressing this development, Brigadier General James G. Kalergis, Commander, I Field Force Vietnam Artillery, explained in 1967 that field artillery batteries normally performed as ifthey were battalions and that battalions acted as if they were division artillery or group head- quarters. On April 19, 1968, the 2d Battalion, 138th Field Artillery with units in Louisville, Bardstown, Elizabethtown and Carrollton, Kentucky were ordered to active duty by President Lyndon B. Johnson. 1st Bn, 321st Arty (105, T) Change for me! It seems the bar girls and ladies of the night had gotten wind of the change over and were stuck with 1,000s of dollars of soon to be worthless script. This freed field artillerymen to concentrate on field artillery subjects. The galley crew quickly informed me to never miss a meal and to eat all the time. As a result, the enemy feared American field artillery and made batteries prime targets for infiltration or full-scale attacks.
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