Third, he had lost . In 1941, young film director Orson Welles produced Citizen Kane, a thinly veiled biography of the rise and fall of Hearst. The Hearst paperslike most major chainshad supported the Republican Alf Landon that year. By 1937, the corporation faced a court-ordered reorganization, and Hearst was forced to sell many of his antiques and art collections to pay creditors. His antics had ranged from sponsoring massive beer parties in Harvard Square to sending pudding pots used as chamber pots to his professors (their images were depicted within the bowls).[8]. The film Citizen Kane (released on May 1, 1941) is loosely based on Hearst's life. [4], Violet's dinner party with John and Hearst was interrupted by Joanna, who revealed to John that Sara was following Libby into Duster territory. Patricia spent much of her youth at the Ranch, the family name for the San Simeon castle that offered a private zoo, tennis courts, three chefs and the celebrated Neptune pool with 345,000 gallons of mountain spring water, warmed to 70 degrees. [75], Beginning in 1937, Hearst began selling some of his art collection to help relieve the debt burden he had suffered from the Depression. In the 1920s William Hearst developed an interest in acquiring additional land along the Central Coast of California that he could add to land he inherited from his father. Hearst won two elections to Congress, then lost a series of elections. Not especially popular with either readers or editors when it was first published, in the 21st century, it is considered a classic, a belief once held only by Hearst himself. In 1900, Hearst followed his father's example and entered politics. She has also got four sisters, Victoria, Catherine, Virginia, and Anne. Patricia Van Cleve Lake, "the only daughter of famed movie star Marion Davies and famed (publisher) William Randolph Hearst," was dead. Louis Paulhan, a French aviator, took him for an air trip on his Farman biplane. Following Adolf Hitler's rise to power in Germany, the Nazis received positive press coverage by Hearst presses and paid ten times the standard subscription rate for the INS wire service belonging to Hearst. Hearst told John that once he married Violet, hed have to come and work for him at the Journal. 1 2 3 4 5 Unrated Photo Credit: TNT Show: The Alienist: Angel of Darkness Episode: The Alienist: Angel of. In 1997 grandson W.R. Hearst II, now 58, filed suit in Los Angeles Superior Court against the William Randolph Hearst Family Trust, demanding that its financial records and decision making. William Randolph Hearst (April 29, 1863 - August 14, 1951) was an American newspaper magnate, born in San Francisco, California. Patricia Lake, long introduced as Davies niece, asks on death bed that record be set straight. More commonly known for his spectacular Hearst Castle estate that is set on a high mountaintop above the ocean near San Simeon, Calif., Hearst spent much of his later years in Los Angeles and, in . In addition to collecting pieces of fine art, he also gathered manuscripts, rare books, and autographs. According to Hearst Over Hollywood, John and Jacqueline Kennedy stayed at the house for part of their honeymoon. However, as was common with claims before the Public Land Commission, Estrada's legal claim was costly and took many years to resolve. Born in San Francisco, California, on April 29, 1863, to George Hearst and Phoebe Apperson Hearst, young William was taught in private schools and on tours of Europe. Hearst did win election to the House of Representatives in 1902 and 1904. Patricia Douras Van Cleve (June 8, 1919 [2] - October 3, 1993), known as Patricia Lake, was an American actress and radio comedian. When Hearst died, the castle was purchased by Antonin Besse II and donated to Atlantic College, an international boarding school founded by Kurt Hahn in 1962, which still uses it. It is believed the marriage was as much a political arrangement as it was an attraction to glamour for Hearst. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! [68], On December 12, 1940, Hearst sold 158,000 acres (63,940ha), including the Rancho Milpitas, to the United States government. The Journal was a demanding, sophisticated paper by contemporary standards. William Randolph Hearst's most popular book is Aubrey Beardsley and the Yellow Book. [82], Some media outlets have attempted to bring attention to Hearst's involvement in the prohibition of cannabis in America. William Randolph Hearst (1860-1951) was one of the most influential forces in the history of American journalism. Hearst, enraged at the idea of Citizen Kane being a thinly disguised and very unflattering portrait of him, used his massive influence and resources to prevent the film from being releasedall without even having seen it. His second son, William Randolph Hearst Junior (pictured with President Kennedy), became a celebrated war correspondent and won a Pulitzer Prize. Tue 19 Dec 2000 20.31 EST. He attended Harvard. [39], Hearst was on the left wing of the Progressive Movement, speaking on behalf of the working class (who bought his papers) and denouncing the rich and powerful (who disdained his editorials). Marion Davies (Amanda Seyfried) also plays a crucial . You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war. Kastner, Victoria, with a foreword by Stephen T. Hearst (2013). Two of the Journal's correspondents, James Creelman and Edward Marshall, were wounded in the fighting. Hearst, in this canard, is said to have responded, "Please remain. The Hearst business remained a family affair. "[58] William Randolph Hearst instructed his reporters in Germany to give positive coverage of the Nazis, and fired journalists who refused to write stories favourable of German fascism. But, in the early 1920s, even for Hearst, it was easier to start a war than to make the world accept a child born out of wedlock. Sara was on the list. [citation needed]. Violet assured her godfather, Hearst that John would be joining them for dinner. [9] Giving his paper the motto "Monarch of the Dailies", Hearst acquired the most advanced equipment and the most prominent writers of the time, including Ambrose Bierce, Mark Twain, Jack London, and political cartoonist Homer Davenport. After 1918 and the end of World War I, Hearst gradually began adopting more conservative views and started promoting an isolationist foreign policy to avoid any more entanglement in what he regarded as corrupt European affairs. Hearst also owned property on the McCloud River in Siskiyou County, in far northern California, called Wyntoon. Try to be conspicuously accurate in everything, pictures as well as text. John was supposed to attend, but he never showed up. On September 9, 1948, Albert M. Lester of Carmel obtained a grant for the council of $20,000 from Hearst through the Hearst Foundation of New York City, offsetting the cost of the purchase.[72]. Davies, ever the wise investor, sold her Ocean House in 1945 during a property tax dispute; it is now known as the Marion Davies Guest House. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Their stories on the Cuban rebellion and Spain's atrocities on the islandmany of which turned out to be untrue[24]were motivated primarily by Hearst's outrage at Spain's brutal policies on the island. Hearst was from a wealthy, powerful family; her grandfather was the newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst. [2], Violet stopped by the New York Journal for Johns invite list to the wedding. From that point, Hearst was reduced to being an employee, subject to the directives of an outside manager. Hearst was interested in preserving the uncut, abundant redwood forest, and on November 18, 1921, he purchased the land from the tanning company for about $50,000. Hearst invested heavily in the paper, upgrading the equipment and hiring the most talented writers of the time, including Mark Twain, Ambrose Bierce and Jack London. (God, I wish Errol Flynn was still alive, a thin and ailing Patricia said, sitting on a bar stool at a party just months before she died. Whatever the truth, Lake undeniably led a glamorous life at the center of one of Hollywoods most enduring rumors, at a time when the star system flourished, the incomes were fabulous and the lifestyles opulent and uninhibited. He is survived by his twin sister, Phoebe Hearst Cooke of Woodside; wife Susan and her daughter, Jessica Gonzalves, and her two children; his three children, George R. Hearst III, Stephen T.. Charles Dance portrays Hearst in the film. A Daughter of the Tenements by. Hearsts media empire had grown to include 20 daily and 11 Sunday papers in 13 cities. Included in the sale items were paintings by van Dyke, crosiers, chalices, Charles Dickens's sideboard, pulpits, stained glass, arms and armor, George Washington's waistcoat, and Thomas Jefferson's Bible. Millicent bore Hearst five sons, all of whom followed their father into the media business. [49] These had been supplied in 1933 by Welsh freelance journalist Gareth Jones,[50][51] and by the disillusioned American Communist Fred Beal. Leonard, Thomas C. "Hearst, William Randolph"; This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 08:20. The Alienist Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. [citation needed], In 1865, Hearst bought all of Rancho Santa Rosa totaling 13,184 acres (5,335ha) except one section of 160 acres (0.6km2) that Estrada lived on. In the new David Fincher movie on Netflix, Mank, newspaper baron William Randolph Hearst (Charles Dance) is a key character.His actions in helping to defeat Upton Sinclair in his 1934 race for governor of California helps inspire Herman Mankiewicz (Gary Oldman) to write the screenplay for Citizen Kane and base the title character on Hearst. William Randolph Hearst's journalistic credo reflected Abraham Lincoln's wisdom, applied most famously in his January 1897 cable to the artist Frederic Remington at Havana: "Please remain . THE TALE OF THE HIDDEN DAUGHTER OF WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST AND MARION DAVIES- PATRICIA VAN CLEVE (MRS. DAGWOOD BUMSTEAD), COPYRIGHT 2020 By TheLifeandTimesofHollywood.com, Stories From The Life and Times of Hollywood. By the 1930s, Hearst controlled the largest media empire in the country - 28 newspapers, a movie studio, a . Hearst was not pleased. You must keep your mind on the objective, not the obstacle. William Randolph Hearst (April 29, 1863-August 14, 1951) was an important American newspaper owner who was born in San Francisco, California.. She Was Hungry For More. Patty Hearst is the granddaughter of William Randolph Hearst, founder of the Hearst media empire. But . About one quarter of the page space was devoted to crime stories, but the paper also conducted investigative reports on government corruption and negligence by public institutions. At just 24 years old, Hearst turned around newspaper heads, such as Harvard's Lampoon magazine, and took control of the San Francisco Examiner in 1887. The New York Journal and its chief rival, the New York World, mastered a style of popular journalism that came to be derided as "yellow journalism", so named after Outcault's Yellow Kid comic. Hollywood of the 1920s once buzzed with rumors that a child had been born of the scandalous affair so publicly conducted by Hearst and Davies-the eccentric newspaper monarch and his actress mistress. Pulitzer's World had pushed the boundaries of mass appeal for newspapers through bold headlines, aggressive news gathering, generous use of cartoons and illustrations, populist politics, progressive crusades, an exuberant public spirit, and dramatic crime and human-interest stories. By 1897, Hearsts two New York papers had bested Pulitzer, with a combined circulation of 1.5 million. (The "Hearse" spelling of the family name was never used afterward by the family members themselves, nor any family of any size.) After the war, a further critic, George Seldes, repeated the charges in Facts and Fascism (1947). [67] Hearst gradually bought adjoining land until he owned bout 250,000 acres (100,000ha). Hearst promoted writers and cartoonists despite the lack of any apparent demand for them by his readers. When Davies decided she wanted to act, Hearst founded a movie studio to keep her working and ordered all his newspapers to give her rave reviews. In part to aid in his political ambitions, Hearst opened newspapers in other cities, among them Chicago, Los Angeles and Boston. The most well-known story involved the imprisonment and escape of Cuban prisoner Evangelina Cisneros. William Randolph Hearst (1863-1951) launched his career by taking charge of his father's struggling newspaper the San Francisco Examiner in 1887. (George Van Cleve, meanwhile, zoomed from a lowly Arrow shirt model to head of Hearsts Cosmopolitan Pictures Co.). For other people named William Randolph Hearst, see, Rodney Carlisle, "The Foreign Policy Views of an Isolationist Press Lord: W. R. Hearst & the International Crisis, 193641", Rodney P. Carlisle, "William Randolph Hearst: A Fascist Reputation Reconsidered,", the 1904 Democratic nomination for president, "From the Archives: W. R. Hearst, 88, Dies in Beverly Hills", Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War", "You Furnish the Legend, I'll Furnish the Quote", "William Randolph Hearst | American newspaper publisher", "Welsh journalist who exposed a Soviet tragedy", "Famine Exposure: Newspaper Articles relating to Gareth Jones' trips to The Soviet Union (193035)", "This Crusading Socialist Taught America's Workers to Fightin 1929", "1930s journalist Gareth Jones to have story retold", "The New York Times Statement About 1932 Pulitzer Prize Awarded to Walter Duranty", "Breaking Eggs for a Holodomor: Walter Duranty, the New York Times , and the Denigration of Gareth Jones", "The Politics of Famine: American Government and Press Response to the Ukrainian Famine, 1932-33", Toledo Blade: "Paul Block: Story of success" by Jack Lessenberry, "Historic Hearst Ranch A Step Back into the 1860s", "Monterey County Historical Society, Local History PagesOverview of Post-Hispanic Monterey County History", "The Crazy True Story Of William Randolph Hearst". When it comes to heirs, it certainly pays to be the great-granddaughter of the late newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst and the inheritor of his massive magazine fortune. According to Sinclair, Hearst's newspapers distorted world events and deliberately tried to discredit Socialists. Estrada was unable to pay the loan and Pujol foreclosed on it. Within a few years, his paper dominated the San Francisco market. ARTHUR AND PATRICIA LAKE: THE DAUGHTER OF MARION DAVIES AND WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST. Competition was fierce, with Hearst cutting the newspapers price to one cent. ", Carlisle, Rodney. She is a character portrayed by Emily Barber. Hearst assured Violet that he would bring an end to Johns friendship with Sara. Hearst controlled the editorial positions and coverage of political news in all his papers and magazines, and thereby often published his personal views. [79] Davies also managed to raise him another million as a loan from Washington Herald owner Cissy Patterson. He strove to win the circulation wars by employing the same brand of journalism he had at the Examiner. "[16] Though yellow journalism would be much maligned, Whyte said, "All good yellow journalists sought the human in every story and edited without fear of emotion or drama. Pulitzer countered by matching that price. [80] They all followed their father into the media business, and Hearst's namesake, William Randolph, Jr., became a Pulitzer Prizewinning newspaper reporter. Some key pieces include ancient Egyptian sculptures, a 17th-century painting by Spanish artist Bartolom Prez de la Dehesa, and a 15th-century ceiling from a palace in Spain. William Randolph Hearst was the Rupert Murdoch of his day. [45], Hearst broke with FDR in spring 1935 when the president vetoed the Patman Bonus Bill for veterans and tried to enter the World Court. As Martin Lee and Norman Solomon noted in their 1990 book Unreliable Sources, Hearst "routinely invented sensational stories, faked interviews, ran phony pictures and distorted real events". Hearst hosted Violet and John's engagement party. Kastner, Victoria, with photographs by Victoria Garagliano (2000). During his political career, he espoused views generally associated with the left wing of the Progressive Movement, claiming to speak on behalf of the working class. She carried the secret around for more than 60 years, even after the deaths of Hearst in 1951 and Davies a decade later. Using his newspaper empire, he worked to enforce her success, having his newspapers recount her social activities and spending millions of dollars to shape an image she would never get away from. "Hearst's Magazine, 19121914: Muckraking Sensationalist.". Hearst's use of yellow journalism techniques in his New York Journal to whip up popular support for U.S. military adventurism in Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines in 1898 was also criticized in Upton Sinclair's 1919 book, The Brass Check: A Study of American Journalism. All Rights Reserved. While he was an only child of a wealthy. 1 on AFI's 100 Years100 Movies: in 1998 and 2007. William Randolph Hearst has 161 books on Goodreads with 112 ratings. She expressed her concern and her displeasure for his late working hours hoping that one day he would agree to work for her godfather at the Journal. Before leaving, John informed Violet he had to leave. They took away her name, but they gave her everything else.. Violet told John how much she loved him and reminded him how that was no easy feat for someone like her. Patricia Hearst This reporting stoked outrage and indignation against Spain among the paper's readers in New York. Family Wealth: Tens of billions. You are a married woman.. Randolph Apperson Hearst, who has died aged 85, was the one of the five sons of William Randolph Hearst who looked after the business side of his family's vast American . He served as a U.S. Hearst was particularly interested in the newly emerging technologies relating to aviation and had his first experience of flight in January 1910, in Los Angeles. Violet watched jealousy throughout the night as John interacted with Sara. California State Military Department, The California State Military Museum. Like their father, none of Hearst's five sons graduated from college. [62] Hearst continued to buy parcels whenever they became available. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Hearst also diversified his publishing interests into book publishing and magazines. [30] These factors weighed more on the president's mind than the melodramas in the New York Journal. Two penthouses bracketing the Upper West Side between Central and Riverside Parks that the publisher William Randolph . He purchased the New York Morning Journal (formerly owned by Pulitzer) in 1895, and a year later began publishing the Evening Journal. Alyson Feltes (writer); Clare Kilner (director); (July 26, 2020); ", Alyson Feltes (writer); David Caffrey (director); (August 2, 2020); ", Tom Smuts & Amy Berg (writers); David Caffrey (director); (August 9, 2020); ", Stuart Carolan & Karina Wolf (writers); David Caffrey (director); (August 9, 2020); ". The couple had five sons: George Randolph Hearst, born on April 23, 1904; William Randolph Hearst Jr., born on January 27, 1908; John Randolph Hearst, born September 26, 1909; and twins Randolph Apperson Hearst and David Whitmire (n Elbert Willson) Hearst, born on December 2, 1915. From the passionate decades-long affair with one of the most important men in the world to the bloody scandal that nearly derailed her career, Davies' life was never ordinary. Patricia Van Cleve Lake, "the only daughter of famed movie star Marion Davies and famed (publisher) William Randolph Hearst," was dead. The ship's captain, Dr. Hugo Eckener, first flew the Graf Zeppelin across the Atlantic from Germany to pick up Hearst's photographer and at least three Hearst correspondents. Hearst and his wife, Millicent, had five sons: George, William Randolph Jr., John, and the twins Randolph and David. In 1918, Hearst started the film company Cosmopolitan Productions and signed a contract with Davies, putting her in a number of serious movie roles. He served from 1887 to his death in 1891. Second, he had invested heavily in the timber industry to support his newspaper chain and didn't want to see the development of hemp paper in competition. Hearst supported FDR in 1932, but then became critical of the New Deal. A founder of "yellow journalism," he was praised for his success and vilified by his enemies. In 1937, Patricia Van Cleve married Arthur Lake under the watchful eyes of her "aunt" Marion Davies and William Randolph Hearst. These papers became known for sensationalist writing and agitation in favor of the Spanish-American War. William Randolph Hearst wanted his mansion to, in part, serve as a showcase for his extensive art collection. After watching John with Sara, Violet lured John away from the party to have sex. One of them, Grace Marguerite Hay Drummond-Hay, by that flight became the first woman to travel around the world by air.[35]. Hearst built 34 green and white marble bathrooms for the many guest suites in the castle and completed a series of terraced gardens which survive intact today. Mr. Hearst lived in New York with his wife, Veronica de Uribe. In 1937, Patricia Van Cleve married Arthur Lake under the watchful eyes of her "aunt" Marion Davies and William Randolph Hearst. Within a few months of purchasing the Journal, Hearst hired away Pulitzer's three top editors: Sunday editor Morrill Goddard, who greatly expanded the scope and appeal of the American Sunday newspaper; Solomon Carvalho; and a young Arthur Brisbane, who became managing editor of the Hearst newspaper empire and a well-known columnist. Angered colleagues and voters retaliated and he lost both New York races, ending his political career. His collections were sold off in a series of auctions and private sales in 193839. [63] Hearst sued, but ended up with only 1,340 acres (5.4km2) of Estrada's holdings. After his flameout in politics, Hearst returned full-time to his publishing business. William Randolph Hearst dominated journalism for nearly a half century. [47][48], While campaigning against Roosevelt's policy of developing formal diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, in 1935 Hearst ordered his editors to reprint eyewitness accounts of the Ukrainian famine (the Holodomor, which occurred in 1932-1933). Patricia Van Cleve Lake, the only daughter of famed movie star Marion Davies and famed (publisher) William Randolph Hearst, was dead. Shed like for them to get to know each other better. Patricia Van Cleve Lake, "the only daughter of famed movie star Marion Davies and famed (publisher) William Randolph Hearst," was dead. The proposed bond sale failed to attract investors when Hearst's financial crisis became widely known. On April 27, 1903, Hearst married 21-year-old Millicent Willson, a showgirl, in New York City. This story, from the Los Angeles Times tells about this amazing tale: Thanks for your support and Like of this FACEBOOK page and our blog! Poor fellow, let's take up a collection."[79]. William Randolph Hearst Sr. ran the New York Journal as a Murdoch-esque tabloid, though not the kind that would auction off a dead woman's hair. Patty Hearst, the 19-year-old granddaughter of newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst, is kidnapped in Berkeley, California by members of the radical leftist group the Symbionese Liberation Army. [69] Neighboring landowners sold another 108,950 acres (44,091ha) to create the 266,950-acre (108,031ha) Hunter Liggett Military Reservation troop training base for the War Department. Tammany Hall exerted its utmost to defeat him. Millicent Hearst (ne Willson) was the wife of media tycoon William Randolph Hearst. Hearst's mother, ne Phoebe Elizabeth Apperson, was also of Scots-Irish ancestry; her family came from Galway. They. [29] Outrage across the country came from evidence of what Spain was doing in Cuba, a major influence in the decision by Congress to declare war. She stared back at himthe father of five sons shacked up with a movie starand asked: What about you? During his visit, Prince Iesato and his delegation met with William Randolph Hearst with the hope of improving mutual understanding between the two nations. He sensationalized Spanish atrocities in Cuba while calling for war in 1898 against Spain. Their immigration to South Carolina was spurred in part by the colonial government's policy that encouraged the immigration of Irish Protestants, many of Scots origin. [13] Hearst imported his best managers from the San Francisco Examiner and "quickly established himself as the most attractive employer" among New York newspapers. [24], Perhaps the best known myth in American journalism is the claim, without any contemporary evidence, that the illustrator Frederic Remington, sent by Hearst to Cuba to cover the Cuban War of Independence,[24] cabled Hearst to tell him all was quiet in Cuba. In 1898, Hearst pushed for war with Spain to liberate Cuba, which the Democrats opposed. Presented as the niece of actress Marion Davies, she was long suspected of being her natural daughter, fathered by publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst. They say she gave birth to a baby girl in a small Catholic hospital outside Paris. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. They harvested tanbark oak and brought the bark out on mules and crude wooden sleds known as "go-devils" to Notleys Landing at the mouth of Palo Colorado Canyon, where it was loaded via cable onto ships anchored offshore. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Elon Musk. Due to their efforts, hemp would remain illegal to grow in the US for almost a century, not being legalized until 2018.[83][84][85]. Hearst, after spending much of the war at his estate of Wyntoon, returned to San Simeon full-time in 1945 and resumed building works. He ran unsuccessfully for President of the United States in 1904, Mayor of New York City in 1905 and 1909, and for Governor of New York in 1906. More and more often, Hearst newspapers supported business over organized labor and condemned higher income tax legislation. This 1954 pilot episode called Meet The Family stars Arthur Lake , Patricia Van Cleve Lake and their kids Arthur Lake Jr. and Marion Lake. He was at once a militant nationalist, a staunch anti-communist after the Russian Revolution, and deeply suspicious of the League of Nations and of the British, French, Japanese, and Russians. Hearst was renowned for his extensive collection of international art that spanned centuries. All told, the Hearst family is worth a collective $35 billion. Patty Hearst is the granddaughter of American media magnate William Randolph Hearst. The William Randolph Hearst Archive has contributed 2,050 images to the Artstor Digital Library,* providing an intriguing perspective on the collecting passions of Hearst, the man best known to us as a newspaper baron, and notoriously immortalized on film as the unscrupulous "Citizen Kane." Hearst acquired and developed a series of influential newspapers, starting with the San Francisco Examiner in 1887, forging them into a national brand. 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In 1903, Hearst married Millicent Veronica Willson (18821974), a 21-year-old chorus girl, in New York City. Mercilessly caricatured in Citizen Kane, Hearst in reality was a populist multimillionaire who crusaded against political corruption. Hearst's publication reached a peak circulation of 20 million readers a day in the mid-1930s. The rich and wealthy around John made jokes and laughed at his expense. NEW YORK -- William Randolph Hearst, 85, son of the legendary newspaper magnate of the same name and winner of a Pulitzer Prize for international reporting in 1956, died May 14 at a New York .
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