7 [Timioara-Fabric, nr. [citation needed] In fact, some territories with a mostly Romanian population (e.g., Hertsa region) were allotted to the Ukrainian SSR. Despite being catalogued under "Dej" there are in fact no births, marriages or deaths recorded in Dej itself. [46] Men of military age (and sometimes above), both Ukrainians and Romanians, were conscripted into the Soviet Army. He died of the consequence of torture in 1851 in Romania. Both headings and entries are in Hungarian. [12] Many Bukovinians joined the Cossacks during the Khmelnytsky Uprising. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Death records, Marriage records, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: Records . Please note entries are sparse and frequently incomplete. This register records births for the Orthodox Jewish community of Cluj. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Timioara, Tags: [29][30], In World War I, several battles were fought in Bukovina between the Austro-Hungarian, German, and Russian armies, which resulted in the Russian army invading Chernivtsi for three times (30 August to 21 October 1914, 26 November 1914 to 18 February 1915 and 18 June 1916 to 2 August 1917). [23], Based on the above anthropological estimate for 1774 as well as subsequent official censuses, the ethnic composition of Bukovina changed in the years after 1775 when the Austrian Empire occupied the region. Spring 1945 saw the formation of transports of Polish repatriates who (voluntarily or by coercion) had decided to leave. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1871 to 1886, primarily in the Iosefin/Josefstadt/Jzsefvros quarter. Meanwhile, always according to Nistor, about 8,000 (10%) were Ruthenians, and 3,000 (4%) other ethnic groups. Sometimes this information is included and sometimes not. FEEFHS: Ukraine. No thanks. Bukovina was part of the Austrian Empire 1775-1918. In Ukraine, the name (Bukovyna) is unofficial, but is common when referring to the Chernivtsi Oblast, as over two thirds of the oblast is the northern part of Bukovina. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, World War II, Tags: 2). [66][67][68], The Romanians mostly inhabit the southern part of the Chernivtsi region, having been the majority in former Hertsa Raion and forming a plurality together with Moldovans in former Hlyboka Raion. The first transfer occurred in 1983. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. This page was last edited on 27 April 2017, at 17:45. It is the regional branch of the WorldGenWeb Project. The headings and entries are in Hungarian and the information was, in general, entered chronologically, with a few exceptions. Mukha returned to Galicia to re-ignite the rebellion, but was killed in 1492. Frequently mentioned villages are Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek, Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Slica (Hung: Szeluske), but there are many others. According to the 1775 Austrian census, the province had a total population of 86,000 (this included 56 villages which were returned to Moldavia one year later). 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Dej, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: The new Soviet-Romanian border was traced less than 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of Putna Monastery. This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Apahida (same name in Romanian and Hungarian). [citation needed] Self-declared Moldovans were the majority in Novoselytsia Raion. Edit your search or learn more. Headings are in German and Hungarian; entries are entirely in Hungarian. The Romanian minority of Ukraine also claims to represent a 500,000-strong community. The book is printed in Hungarian and German and recorded in German. The languages of the population closely reflect the ethnic composition, with over 90% within each of the major ethnic groups declaring their national language as the mother tongue (Ukrainian, Romanian, and Russian, respectively). During the Habsburg period, the Ukrainians increased their numbers in the north of the region, while in the south the Romanian nationality kept its vast majority. bukovina birth records. The register itself is in German. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1887 to 1942, primarily, though not exclusively, in the Iosefin/Josefstadt/Jzsefvros quarter. The headings are in German and Hungarian and the pages are specific to the needs of a Jewish community (spaces for circumcision information, includes Hebrew letters for dates). the Moldavian region, vassal of the Turks) God himself set Dniester as the border" (Inter nos et Valachiam ipse Deus flumine Tyras dislimitavit). [13] When the conflict between the Soviets and Nazi Germany broke out, and the Soviet troops began moving out of Bukovina, the Ukrainian locals attempted to established their own government, but they were not able to stop the advancing Romanian army. beyond distribution houston tx; bagwell style bowie; alex pietrangelo family; atlas 80v battery run time; has anyone died at alton towers; [13], Almost the entire German population of Northern Bukovina was coerced to resettle in 19401941 to the parts of Poland then occupied by Nazi Germany, during 15 September 1940 15 November 1940, after this area was occupied by the Soviet Union. (ctrl- or cmd- click to select more than one), Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1892-1930, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: birth index 1857-1885, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1885-1891, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1835-1894, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1837-1885, Nadu (Hung: Kalotanadas) [Ndelu, Hung: Magyarndas], Israelites: births 1875-1888, Mociu (Hung: Mcs), Israelites: births 1861-1888, Gherla (Hung: Szamosjvr), Israelites: births 1831-1885, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1894-1895, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1886-1893, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: family registry, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: census lists, 1855, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1876-1886; marriages 1876-1885; deaths 1876-1885, Urior (Hung: Alr) and Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Israelites: births 1874-1885; marriages 1874-1884; deaths 1874-1884, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1855-1875; marriages 1856-1875; deaths 1855-1875, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1850-1862; marriages 1850-1873; deaths 1850-1870, Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Israelites: births 1855-1871(? and much of the information is left blank. Entries are generally comprehensively completed; they record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. Then, a process of Rumanization was carried out in the area. At the same time, the Ukrainian population rose to 108,907 and the Jewish population surged from 526 in 1774, to 11,600 in 1848. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. Tags: 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bukovina, School records. [12][13] It then became part of the Principality of Galicia. The Moldavian nobility had traditionally formed the ruling class in that territory. Julie Dawsonjbat [at] lbi.org [28] On the other hand, the Ukrainians had to struggle against the Austrians, with the Austrians rejecting both nationalist claims, favoring neither Romanians nor Ukrainians, while attempting to "keep a balance between the various ethnic groups. [citation needed] According to Romanian historiography, popular enthusiasm swept the whole region, and a large number of people gathered in the city to wait for the resolution of the Congress. This register records births for Jews living in and around Turda. The name Bukovina came into official use in 1775 with the region's annexation from the Principality of Moldavia to the possessions of the Habsburg monarchy, which became the Austrian Empire in 1804, and Austria-Hungary in 1867. sabbath school superintendent opening remarks P.O. 4). One family per page is recorded and data includes the names of parents, names of children, birth dates and place. By, Calculated from statistics for the counties of Tulcea and Constana from, Oleksandr Derhachov (editor), "Ukrainian Statehood in the Twentieth Century: Historical and Political Analysis", Chapter: "Ukraine in Romanian concepts of the foreign policy", 1996, Kiev, Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, Metropolitanate of Bukovinian and Dalmatia, massacred Jewish soldiers and civilians in the town of Dorohoi, Ukrainians are still a recognized minority in Romania, Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans, Galicia, Central European historical region, The Creeping Codification of the New Lex Mercatoria, "The Bukovina-Germans During the Habsburg Period: Settlement, Ethnic Interaction, Contributions", "Looking Forwards through the Past: Bukovina's "Return to Europe" after 19891991", "Geography is destiny: Region, nation and empire in Habsburg Jewish Bukovina", "Painted monasteries of Southern Bucovina", "Bukovina (region, Europe) Britannica Online Encyclopedia", "Die Bevlkerung der Bukowina (von Besetzung im Jahr 1774 bis zur Revolution 1848)", "Bukovina Society of the Americas Home Page", "Cronologie Concordant I Antologie de Texte", "127. In 1302, it was passed to the Halych metropoly. In the 15th century, Pokuttya, the region immediately to the north, became the subject of disputes between the Principality of Moldavia and the Polish Kingdom. Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent residence, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. The Archives of Jewish Bukovina & Transylvania Title: Reghin-Jewish: births 1886-1899 Alternative Title: Description: This register is entirely in Hungarian, with a few names written in Hebrew by certain scribes. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Dej, Transylvania, Tags: King Louis I appointed Drago, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, facilitating the migration of the Romanians from Maramure and Transylvania.[12][13]. The book is arranged by locality and it seems likely that the contents originally formed five separate books and the pages were combined into one book at a later point in time. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. There is one page of marriages entered; no year is provided for the marriages (1870s?) [13], For short periods of time (during wars), the Polish Kingdom (to which Moldavians were hostile) again occupied parts of northern Moldavia. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. There is no indication within the book regarding to what community the book belonged (citadel/cetate, Iosefin, Fabric). Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. A significant part of Ukrainian intelligentsia fled to Romania and Germany in the beginning of the occupation. Please note the book is catalogued as a register of marriages, but there is no indication that the dates recorded are in fact dates of weddings; such books were much more common for recording birth dates. This register records births for Jews living in the villages surrounding Mociu (Hung: Mcs); there are a few entries for Jews living in Mociu itself. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. Graduation diploma stubs (1929-1932 . The main transition occurred around 1875 when registration when Bukovina came under Romanian influence within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. [41] The majority of those targeted were ethnic native Romanians, but there were (to a lesser degree) representatives of other ethnicities, as well.[42]. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Sephardic communities, Timioara, Tags: As a reaction, partisan groups (composed of both Romanians and Ukrainians) began to operate against the Soviets in the woods around Chernivtsi, Crasna and Codrii Cosminului. The register was kept relatively thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. At the same time, Cernui, the third most populous town in Romania (after Bucharest and Chiinu), which had been a mere county seat for the last 20 years, became again a (regional) capital. Several entries have later additions or comments made in Romanian. Such registration catalogues and immatriculation books generally contain biographical data such as birth place and date, parental information including father's occupation, previous schools attended, place of residency and so forth. Bukovina [nb 1] is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both). All results for bukovina. It is not indicated when the book was created but birthdates recorded tend to be from the 1860s-1880s. [36] In part this was due to attempts to switch to Romanian as the primary language of university instruction, but chiefly to the fact that the university was one of only five in Romania, and was considered prestigious. 7). The vast majority of the entries from the first set are for residents of Urior (Hung: Alr), a few other nearby villages are also mentioned. Birth place and dates of the parents is seldom indicated but children data is almost always completed. [24][25][26], Under Austrian rule, Bukovina remained ethnically mixed: Romanians were predominant in the south, Ukrainians (commonly referred to as Ruthenians in the Empire) in the north, with small numbers of Hungarian Szkelys, Slovak, and Polish peasants, and Germans, Poles and Jews in the towns. According to the Turkish protocol the sentence reads, "God (may He be exalted) has separated the lands of Moldavia [Bukovina, vassal of the Turks] from our Polish lands by the river Dniester." The only information recorded is the name of the deceased and place and date of death. The pages have been repaired but they seem to be out of order or, possibly, extracts from multiple books. Originally the registers were kept by each respective parish, church, synagogue, etc. Vlachs in the land of Pechenegs. In 1919, the historian Ion Nistor stated that the Romanians constituted an overwhelming majority in 1774, roughly 64,000 (85%) of the 75,000 total population. The register is very short, containing essentially only one page of entries, and may represent a fragment of the original. The entries have significant gaps (ie. Vlachs, Saxons and Hungarians. To download this article in the pdf format click here. In the decade following 1928, as Romania tried to improve its relations with the Soviet Union, Ukrainian culture was given some limited means to redevelop, though these gains were sharply reversed in 1938. Very few births recorded took place in Turda itself. Because of the mix the inclusive dates of some volumes overlap and both the transcript and original entry are available. However, the old border was re-established each time, as for example on 14 October 1703 the Polish delegate Martin Chometowski said, according to the Polish protocol, "Between us and Wallachia (i.e. According to estimates and censuses data, the population of Bukovina was: The present demographic situation in Bukovina hardly resembles that of the Austrian Empire. Later records are in Latin script. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. In 1944 the Red Army drove the Axis forces out and re-established Soviet control over the territory. Bukovina[nb 1] is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both). The book is in handwritten Hungarian with a few loose printed sheets of birth records. After the rise of Ukrainian nationalism in 1848[12] and the following rise of Romanian nationalism, Habsburg authorities reportedly awarded additional rights to Ukrainians in an attempt to temper Romanian ambitions of independence. This register records births for the Status Quo Ante Jewish community of Cluj. [71] However, the local community claims to number 20,000, five times the number stated by Romanian authorities. In all, about half of Bukovina's entire Jewish population had perished. The first entry in the book is for 1848 though it seems, due to the consistency of the handwriting and the fact that it is in Hungarian, whereas German was generally used in the mid-19th century, that the book may have been created at a much later date. Record information. From 1490 to 1492, the Mukha rebellion, led by the Ukrainian hero Petro Mukha, took place in Galicia. [12][13] And later by the 5th and 6th Century Slavic people appeared in the region. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Timioara, Tags: Still, the information was, in general, entered chronologically, with a few exceptions (births from 1837 and later entered in the last pages). The first book in each section is in handwritten German (headings as well); the next two have headings printed in Hungarian and German and entries in German or Hungarian with subsequent notes and comments in Hungarian. [57] Romanians made up 44.5% of the population, while 27.7% were Ukrainians/Ruthenians (plus 1.5% Hutsuls), 10.8% Jews, 8.9% Germans, 3.6% Poles, and 3.0% others or undeclared.[58]. A Constituent Assembly on 14/27 October 1918 formed an executive committee, to whom the Austrian governor of the province handed power. [31] The Russian were driven out in 1917. Unusually, a high number of illegitimate births are recorded, one page almost appears to be a register of illegitimate births alone. Edit your search or learn more U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries Name Georga Bukovina This item is an index of births occuring from 1857-1885 for Jews from villages around Turda. However, it would appear that this rule has been relaxed because records are being acquired through 1945. The Moldavian state was formed by the mid-14th century, eventually expanding its territory all the way to the Black Sea. New York, NY 10011, U.S.A. Despite this influx, Romanians continued to be the largest ethnic group until 1880, when Ukrainians (Ruthenians) outnumbered the Romanians 5:4. In the other eight districts and the city of Chernivtsi, Ukrainians were the majority. The entries are not made chronologically and thus it is not clear when the book was begun, probably in the 1880s or 1890s. The territory of Bukovina had been part of Kievan Rus and Pechenegs since the 10th century. The inclusive dates refer to a transition period, as the records in one parish transitioned to the new script at different point than the records of another parish. [29][30] After they acquired Bukovina, the Austrians opened only one elementary school in Chernivsti, which taught exclusively in Romanian. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. All that has been filmed has not yet been made available. [70][full citation needed] The Ukrainian descendants of the Zaporozhian Cossacks who fled Russian rule in the 18th century, living in the Dobruja region of the Danube Delta, also complained similar practices. Skip . Both headings and entries are entirely in German, Hebrew dates are also provided most of the time. [69] However, Ukrainian nationalists[citation needed] of the 1990s claimed the region had 110,000 Ukrainians. Please note the Hungarian names have a variety of spellings. [citation needed] The only data we have about the ethnic composition of Bukovina are the Austrian censuses starting from the 1770s. In the early 20th century, a group of scholars surrounding the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand created a plan (that never came to pass) of United States of Greater Austria. This book records births that took place in the district and town of Timioara from 1886-1950. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. This register records births for the Neologue Jewish community of Cluj. The Axis invasion of Northern Bukovina was catastrophic for its Jewish population, as conquering Romanian soldiers immediately began massacring its Jewish residents. Some scribes recorded the Hebrew name. In some places in southern Bukovina, such as Balkivtsi (Romanian: Blcui), Izvoarele Sucevei, Ulma and Negostina, Ukrainian majority is still reported in Romanian census. 4). 92/13. A rebel army composed of Moldavian peasants took the fortified towns of Sniatyn, Kolomyia, and Halych, killing many Polish noblemen and burghers, before being halted by the Polish Royal Army in alliance with a Galician leve en masse and Prussian mercenaries while marching to Lviv. The headings are in Hungarian and German; the entries are in German until around 1880, after which they switch to Hungarian; Hebrew names are frequently included. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jewish community of the Cluj. The headings are in Hungarian and German; the entries are in Hungarian. Until 22 September 1940, when inutul Suceava was abolished, the spa town Vatra Dornei served as the capital of inutul Suceava.[38]. [12][13], After the fragmentation of Kievan Rus', Bukovina passed to the Principality of Galicia (Principality of Galicia-Volhynia) in 1124. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, Tags: Amintiri din via. [4] Bukovina is sometimes known as the 'Switzerland of the East', given its diverse ethnic mosaic and deep forested mountainous landscapes. The transcription of the birth record states "mother from Zebie Galizia". The most frequently mentioned villages are Urior (Hung: Alr), Rzbuneni (Hung: Szinye), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Reteag (Hung: Retteg). The collection is arranged alphabetically by the name of the locality, and then if applicable subdivided into subparts by religious denomination. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. Both headings and entries are in German, though some notes in Hungarian were added at later points in time. 15 West 16th Street [citation needed], Concerns have been raised about the way census are handled in Romania. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. tefan Purici. Extremely seldom, however, is all data provided. waxcenter zenoti login; heide licorice buttons; recette saucisson sec sans boyau. After 1908 births are recorded only sporadically. [16] Bukovina gradually became part of Kievan Rus by late 10th century and Pechenegs. A Yerusha Project, with the support of theRothschild Foundation (Hanadiv) Europe. BEREZHANY GENEALOGY AND HISTORY PAGE.
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