Next, we are telling Nginx to return a 301 redirect to the same URL, but we are changing the protocol to https. The third part fixes the docker network so it can be trusted by HA. and see new token with success auth in logs. All these are set up user Docker-compose. This is indeed a bulky article. Here is a simple explanation: it is lightweight open source web server that is within the Top 3 of the most popular web servers around the world. It supports a wide range of devices and can be installed onto most major platforms, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, Raspberry Pi, ODroid, etc.. Since then Ive spent a fair amount of time, DNSimple + Lets Encrypt + NGINX in Docker for Home Assistant. Hi Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. I recently moved to my new apartment and spent all my 2020 savings buying new smart devices, and I think my wife wont be happy when she reads this article . Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. As a privacy measure I removed some of my addresses with one or more Xs. I had previously followed an earlier (dehydrated) guide for remote access and it was complicated Scanned Fortunately,there is a ready to use Home Assistant NGINX add-on that we will use to reverse proxy the Internet traffic securely to our Home Assistant installation. But, I cannot login on HA thru external url, not locally and not on external internet. To answer these questions, we only need to look at the .conf file that the add-on is using under the hood. Is there something I need to set in the config to get them passing correctly? Download and install per the instructions online and get a certificate using the following command. The main things to point out are: URL=mydomain.duckdns.org and the external volumes mapping. I was setting up my Konnected alarm panel to integrate my house's window and door sensors into home assistant. Any pointers/help would be appreciated. You can find it here: https://mydomain.duckdns.org/nodered/. Naturally I thought it was just a mistake on my end but I finally read something about iOS causing issues way back in 16 and instead used my hotspot to try from my mac and voila, everything worked fine. Click Create Certificate. Go to the Configuration tab of the add-on and add your DuckDNS domain next to the domain section and Save the changes. It's an interesting project and all, but in my opinion the maintainer of it is not really up to the task. Internally, Nginx is accessing HA in the same way you would from your local network. Change your duckdns info. I tried externally from an iOS 13 device and no issues. The first step to setting up the proxy is to install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on (full guide at the end of this post). Required fields are marked *. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have this issue solved) After the container is running you'll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. After scouring the net, I found some information about adding proxy_hide_header Upgrade; in the nginx config which still didnt work. However if you update the config based on the post I linked above from @juan11perez to make everything work together you can have your cake and eat it too (use host network mode and get the swag/reverse proxy working), although it is a lot more complicated and more work. To install Nginx Proxy Manager, you need to go to "Settings > Add-ons". Any chance you can share your complete nginx config (redacted). Very nice guide, thanks Bry! LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. It defines the different services included in the design(HA and satellites). This video is a tutorial on how to setup a LetsEncrypt SSL cert with NginX for Home Assistant!Here is a link to get you started..https://community.home-ass. Open your Home Assistant:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-4-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-box-4','ezslot_7',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-box-4-0');Im ready with DuckDNS installation and configuration. If you aren't able to access port 8123 from your local network, then Nginx won't be able to either. Hey @Kat81inTX, you pretty much have it. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. Sorry for the long post, but I wanted to provide as much information as I can. In my example, I have the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default, then symlinked that to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default. In a first draft, I started my write up with this observation, but removed it to keep things brief. set $upstream_app homeassistant; Next to that I have hass.io running on the same machine, with few add-ons, incl. I wrote up a more detailed guide here which includes a link to a nice video - Wireguard Container, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Trouble - issues with HASS + nginx as proxy, both in docker, RPI - docker installed with external access HA,problem with fail2ban and external IP, Home Assistant Community Add-on: Nginx Proxy Manager, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Understanding and Implementing FastCGI Proxying in Nginx | DigitalOcean, 2021.6: A little bit of everything - Home Assistant. I am seeing a handful of errors in the Home Assistant log for the NGINX SSL Proxy. It's an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. But, I was constantly fighting insomnia when I try to find who has access to my home data! Again, we are listening for requests on the pre-configured domain name, but this time we are listening on port 443, the standard port for HTTPS. Home Assistant Free software. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. DNSimple Configuration. OS/ARCH. This was super helpful, thank you! docker pull homeassistant/i386-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. Im having an issue with this config where all that loads is the blue header bar and nothing else. This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. Home Assistant 2023.3 is a relatively small release, but still it is an interesting one. Running Home Assistant on Docker (Different computer) and NGINX on my WRT3200ACM router (OpenWRT). Home Assistant (Container) can be found in the Build Stack menu. I am not using Proxy Manager, i am using swag, but websockets was the hint. The Home Assistant Community Add-ons Discord chat server for add-on support and feature requests. Create a directory named "reverse-proxy" and switch to it: mkdir reverse-proxy && cd reverse-proxy. The main things to point out are: SUBDOMAINS=wildcard, VALIDATION=dns, and DNSPLUGIN=dnsimple. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. Create a host directory to support persistence. Thanks. I have tried turning websockets and tried all the various options on the ssl tab but Im guessing its going to need something custom or specific in the Advanced tab, but I dont know what. Your email address will not be published. To make this risk very low you can add few more lines (last two lines from the example below), so you can protect yourself further and if someone tries to login three times with wrong credentials it will be automatically banned. The best of all it is all totally free. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be: After installing, ensure that NGINX is not running. It takes a some time to generate the certificates etc. Do not forward port 8123. You should see the NPM . Keep a record of your-domain and your-access-token. Lower overhead needed for LAN nodes. A lot of times when you dont set these variables and you use chown, when you restart the container the files will just go back to belonging to root and youll have to chown them again to get access to them - Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io. It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention. I fully agree. Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. I trust you are trying to connect with https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/ not just https://your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, For me, the second option took me to the web server. A dramatic improvement. NEW VIDEO https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc Hi. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. docker pull homeassistant/amd64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. swag | [services.d] done. I am a NOOB here as well. Setup a secure remote access to the Home Assistant; Ensure high availability and efficient integration with thousands of connected devices; Use flow-based UI to program automations and scenes, Build a solution around free and open-source tools, NodeRED and Mosquitto services are accessible only from a local network. External access for Hassio behind CG-NAT? Strict MIME type checking is enforced for module scripts per HTML spec.. Leave everything else the same as above. Hit update, close the window and deploy. Can any body tell me how can I use Asterisk/FreePBX and HA at the same time with NGINX. It supports all the various plugins for certbot. It seems like it would be difficult to get home assistant working through all these layers of security, and I dont see any posts with examples of a successful vpn and reverse proxy setup together in the forum. I have a basic Pi OS4 running / updating and when I could not get the HA to run under PI OS4 cause there was a pyhton ssl error nightmare on a fresh setup I went for the docker way just to be sure that I can use my Pi 4 for something else cause HA is not doing that much the whole day if I look at the cpu running at 8% incl. Update - @Bry I may have missed what you were trying to do initially. This service will be used to create home automations and scenes. This time I will show Read more, Kiril Peyanski I have tested this tutorial in Debian . So instead, the single NGINX endpoint is all I really have to worry about for security attacks from the outside. e.g. For example, if you want to connect to a local service running on a different port such as Phoscon or Node-RED, you have to use the IP and port number. The process of setting up Wireguard in Home Assistant is here. One question: whats the best way to keep my ip updated with duckdns? Port 443 is the HTTPS port, so that makes sense. I have a relatively simple system ( Smartthings and MQTT integrations plus some mijia_bt Bluetooth sensors). In my case, I had to update all of my android devices and tablet kiosks, and various services that were making local API calls to Home Assistant like my CPU temperature sensor. Now we have a full picture of what the proxy does, and what it does not do. They provide a shell script for updating DNS with your current IP using the same token approach that the dns plugin for DNSimple that Certbot uses. For those of us who cant ( or dont want to) run the supervised system, getting remote access to Home Assistant without the add-ons seemed to be a nightmare. Also, we need to keep our ip address in duckdns uptodate. Where do you get 172.30.33.0/24 as the trusted proxy? If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. 19. Ill call out the key changes that I made. We utilise the docker manifest for multi-platform awareness. If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. Then, use your browser to logon from your local network 192.168.X.XXX:8123 and you should get your normal home assistant login. I use Caddy not Nginx but assume you can do the same. After the DuckDNS Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. Let me explain. Double-check your new configuration to ensure all settings are correct and start NGINX. Networking Between Multiple Docker-Compose Projects. HA on RPI only accessible through IPv6 access through reverse proxy with IPv4, [Guide] [Hassbian] own Domain / free 15 Year cloudflare wildcard cert & 1 file Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up, Home Assistant bans docker IP instead of remote client IP, Help with docker Nginx proxy manager, invalid auth. To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. To get this token you'll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. They provide a shell script for updating DNS with your current IP using the same token approach that the dns plugin for DNSimple that Certbot uses. At the end your Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on configuration should look similar to the one below: Save the changes and start the Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on from the, After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. Time to test our Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS setup. swag | [services.d] starting services At the very end, notice the location block. Proudly present you another DIY smart sensor named XKC Y25 that is working with Home Assistant. Join the Reddit subreddit in /r/homeassistant; You could also open an issue here GitHub. If you already have SSL set up on Home Assistant, the first step is to disable SSL so that you can do everything with unencrypted http on port 8123. However, because we choose to install NGINX Proxy Manager in a Docker container within Hass.io, this whitelist IP was invalid to Home Assistant. Looks like the proxy is not passing the content type headers correctly. ; mosquitto, a well known open source mqtt broker. Fortunately, Duckdns (and most of DNS services) offers a HTTP API to periodically refresh the mapping between the DNS record and my IP address. Keep a record of "your-domain" and "your-access-token". Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. What is Assist in first place?Assist is a built in functionality in Home Assistant that supports over 50 different languagesand counting. I have a problem with my router that means I cant use port forwarding on 443 (if I do, I lose the ability to use the routers admin interface). I hope someone can help me with this. This is important for local devices that dont support SSL for whatever reason. We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. There are two ways of obtaining an SSL certificate. Go to the, Your NGINX configuration should look similar to the picture below (of course, you should change. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. So, I decided to migrate my home automations and controls to a local private cloud, and I said its time to use the unbeatable Home Assistant! Is as simple as using some other port (maybe 8443) and using https://:8443 as my external address? I wouldnt consider it a pro for this application. Now, you can install the Nginx add-on and follow the included documentation to set it up. All IPs show correctly whether I am inside my network (internal IP) or outside (public IP I have assigned from whatever device or location I am accessing from). Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. As a proof-of-concept, I temporarily turned off SSL and all of my latency problems disappeared. Hi Ive heard/read other instructions which also set up port forwarding for port 80 to make sure a browser will redirect an http request for the domain to https. The day that I finally switched to Nginx came when I was troubleshooting latency in my setup. Obviously this could just be a cron job you ran on the machine, but what fun would that be? In host mode, home assistant is not running on the same docker network as swag/nginx. While inelegant, SSL errors are only a minor annoyance if you know to expect them. Once you do the --host option though, the Home Assistant container isnt a part of the docker network anymore and it basically makes the default config in the swag container not work out of the box (unless they fixed it recently) and complicates the setup beyond the nice simple process you noted above. Then under API Tokens you'll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the . Hi. set $upstream_app 192.168.X.XXX; This is the homeassistant.subdomain.conf file (with all #comments removed for clarity). Your email address will not be published. Normally, in docker-compose, SWAG/NGINX would know the IP address of home assistant But since it uses net mode, the two lines This is in addition to what the directions show above which is to include 172.30.33.0/24. thx for your idea for that guideline. How to install Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on? Used Certbot to install a Lets Encrypt cert and the proxy is running the following configuration: I have Home Assistant running on another Raspberry Pi (10.0.1.114) with the following configuration.yaml addition: The SSL connection seems to work fine, but for whatever reason, its not proxying over to the Home Assistant server and instead points to the NGINX server: This was all working fine prior to attempting to add SSL to the mix. This means my local home assistant doesnt need to worry about certs. The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. I have setup the subdomain and when I try to access it via a web browser I get a 400 error, when I try to connect the iOS app it says 400 error Shared.WebhookError 2. So, make sure you do not forward port 8123 on your router or your system will be unsecure. Nginx is a wrapper around Home Assistant that intercepts web requests coming in on ports 80 and 443. Last pushed 3 months ago by pvizeli. Followings Tims comments and advice I have updated the post to include host network. Was driving me CRAZY! Otherwise, incoming requests will always come from 127.0.0.1 and not the real IP address. And using the SSL certificate in folder NPM-12 (Same as linked to home assistant), with Force SSL on. For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, SOLVED: SSL with Home Assistant on docker & Nginx Proxy Manager. Can you make such sensor smart by your own? If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. This will down load the swag image, create the swag volume, unpack and set up the default configuration. If I do it from my wifi on my iPhone, no problem. I wanted to drop a bit of information that took me all day to figure out yesterday so hopefully I save someone some time in the future. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Enter the subdomain that the Origin Certificate will be generated for. Thanks, I dont need another containers ( yet), just a way to get remote access for my Smartthings. I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. If your cert is about to expire in less than 30 days, check the logs under /config/log/letsencrypt to see why the renewals have been failing. Yes, I have a dynamic IP addess and I refuse to pay some additional $$ to get a static IP from my ISP. Instead of example.com, use your domain. However, I believe this might as well be complete for someone whos looking out to get themselves into home automation with Home Assistant in a secure Docker-based environment. Youll see this with the default one that comes installed. If this is true, you can use a Dynamic DNS service (like duckdns) to obtain a domain and set it up to update with you IP. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. I let you know my configuration to setup the reverse proxy (nginx) as a front with SSL for Home Assistant. Note that Network mode is "host". Note: unless your router supports loopback ( and mine didnt) you might not be able to connect; in that case use a telephone ( or tor browser) rather than your local LAN connection. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. Enabling this will set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the Origin header if it is found in the list, and the Access-Control-Allow-Headers header to Origin, Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-type, Authorization.You must provide the exact Origin, i.e., https://www.home-assistant.io will allow requests from https://www.home . Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. Creating a DuckDNS is free and easy. I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. In summary, this block is telling Nginx to accept HTTPS connections, and proxy those requests in an unencrypted fashion to Home Assistant running on port 8123. My ssl certs are only handled for external connections. Click "Install" to install NPM. Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. While VPN and reverse proxy together would be very secure, I think most people go with one or the other. Those go straight through to Home Assistant. I use different subdomains with nginx config. Limit bandwidth for admin user. I do not care about crashing the system cause I have a nightly images and on top a daily HA backup so that I can back on track easily if I ever crash my system. You only need to forward port 443 for the reverse proxy to work. If you are running home assistant inside a docker container, then I see no reason why my guide shouldnt work. This block tells Nginx to listen on port 80, the standard port for HTTP, for any requests to the %DOMAIN% variable (note that we configured this variable in Home Assistant to match our DuckDNS domain name). All you have to do is the following: DuckDNS domain is created, but can you share what is your favorite Dynamic DNS service? Should mine be set to the same IP? Do you know how I could get NGINX to notice the renewal so that this kind of situation would not happen again? Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. Security . The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. Vulnerabilities. ; mariadb, to replace the default database engine SQLite. I installed Wireguard container and it looks promising, and use it along the reverse proxy. This will allow you to work with services like IFTTT. It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. Hass for me is just a shortcut for home-assistant. The first thing I did was getting a domain name from duckdns.org and pointed it to my home public IP address. know how on how to port forward on your router, so the domain name connects to your pi; Forward port 80 (for certbot challenge) and port 443 (for the interface over ssl) # Lets get started. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. But yes it looks as if you can easily add in lots of stuff. https://blog.linuxserver.io/2020/08/26/setting-up-authelia/. (I use ACME Certs + DDNS Cloudflare openWrt packages), PS: For cloudflare visitor-ip restoration (real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP) uninstall the default nginx package and install the all-module package for your router-architecture, Find yours here: Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. Finally, I will show how I reconfigured my Home Assistant from SSL-only to a hybrid setup using Nginx. install docker: The final step of the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS is to do some port forwarding in your home router. Same as @DavidFW1960 I am also using Authenticated custom component to monitor on these logins and keep track of them. Home Assistant is still available without using the NGINX proxy. In this section, I'll enter my domain name which is temenu.ga. Did you add this config to your sites-enabled? Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. I also configured a port forwarding rule in my WiFi router to allow external traffic to the Home assistant setup. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. Recreate a new container with the same docker run parameters as instructed above (if mapped correctly to a host folder, your /config folder and settings will be preserved) You can also remove the old dangling images: docker image prune. Do enable LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. docker-compose.yml. In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. Aren't we using port 8123 for HTTP connections? Some quick googling confirmed my suspicion encrypting and decrypting every packet can be very taxing for low-powered hardware like Konnected's NodeMcu boards. Im forwarding port 80,443 on my router to my Raspberry Pi running an NGINX reverse proxy (10.0.1.111). The swag docs suggests using the duckdns container, but could a simple cron job do the trick? If you dont know how to do it type in YouTube the following: Below is a screen of how I configured this port forwarding rule in Unifi Dream Machine router. Your switches and sensor for the Docker containers should now available. The source code is available on github here: https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf.
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