These sharpshooters were proving to be so successful that Watson felt compelled by noon to redeploy his regiment to a large open field about a half-mile away. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that "six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia." Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. Queens Loyal Rangers. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. "Pennsylvania Rifle: Revolutionary Weapon in a Conventional War." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 103 (July 1979), pp. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. From 1776 to 1781, Rogers obtained an additional seven Battle Honors for his famed Rangers, but, unfortunately, under the flag of the Queens and Kings Rangers, The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers support of the Crown. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! There was a problem getting your location. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. In March 1777, this indeed occurred. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. Muster rolls of the navy and line, militia and rangers, 1775-1783:198-220 Intemediate Sources: USGENwebArchives Transcribed by Christina Hunt Archive.org, OCR Transcription. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Pennsylvania, Watson was cut off from outside information, for his messengers could not break through Marions cordon. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). Undaunted, the British Regulars held their ground, unlimbered their field cannon, and repelled the attack. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. This browser does not support getting your location. For the remainder of the war, the fame of Morgan and of his Rangers continued to grow as they deployed throughout the colonies engaging British forces. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. Corps of Invalids. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. who served in the war of the American Revolution, 1775-1783 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. The Pine Tree Shilling. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. At some point, the settlers at Hannastown erected a stockade, fashioned of logs placed upright in the ground, around a spring and a blockhouse at the edge of town. A system error has occurred. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. Virginia, Marion and his men had won the days skirmish. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. This account has been disabled. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Comment: Adapted here with some reformating, and standardization, Links to person articles to be added as they come available. PHMC. . Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. Recipe Book - 1705. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. . Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. With his men in a panic and the number of wounded and suffering growing, Watson shelved his pride and addressed a letter to Marion not only requesting permission to send seven of his most seriously wounded through the lines but once again alluding to the fact that Watson believed Marion was conducting himself in a manner contrary to civilized war. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown Member of the first and second continental Durham, When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. Queen's Rangers. A counter charge of the remainder of Marions cavalry pushed the dragoons back across the land bridge. Sending forth his Loyalist cavalry to cross the causeway, Marion met the charge with one of his own led by Peter Horry and his mounted men. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. Mifflinburg, They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. The (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. Lower Bridge was only twelve miles away. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. Most of the Associators now disbanded. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Unfortunately for Watson, the lack of trees and concealment did not diminish the fires, nor their accuracy. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. Realizing that he needed to clear the far bank first before his soldiers could safely enter the defile to cross the bridge, Watson emplaced his cannon. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. Fairfax County, Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt.
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