sonny liston interview

He was 6ft 1in (1.85m), and had an exceptionally powerful physique, with a disproportionately long reach at 84 inches (2.13m). Standing 185 centimeters (6'1) tall and packing over 90 kilograms (200 lb) of pure muscle, there's a reason he was nicknamed "The Big Bear," and it wasn't for the hugs he gave.. His career in heavyweight boxing spanned from 1953 to 1970, and he spent all 17 of those years going guts for glory against the . [59], Liston trained hard for the rematch, which was scheduled to take place November 13, 1964, in Boston. Either way, nat fleisher as the KD timekeeper had NO right telling Walcott the fight was over. Night Train is like $11 on Amazon, peep that if you want to get more of the story, i don't like how max was squeezing sonny's bicep. Dave Anderson of the New York Times said Liston "looked awful" in his last workout before the fight. "[68], While Liston publicly denied taking a dive, Sports Illustrated writer Mark Kram said that years later Liston told him, "That guy [Ali] was crazy. Sonny Liston vs Eddie Machen (1960) As usual, Liston wasted no time throwing his jab and keeping Machen at bay, who was trying to get his hands off with minimal success. Liston kept running into trouble with the law and Ali had a target on his back after the assassination of Malcolm X, whom he had disavowed after Elijah Muhammad forced him out of the Nation of Islam. [29] Machen's taunting and his spoiling tactics of dodging and grapplingat one point almost heaving Liston over the ropesso alienated the audience that Liston received unaccustomed support from the crowd. interview with Alex Haley in Muhammad Ali by Thomas Hauser. I dont have to be what you want me to be, Clay told agitated reporters. Felix later said Clay was seconds from being disqualified. Liston's wife also recalled that her husband would refuse basic medical care for common colds because of his dislike of needles. [citation needed], Liston competed in the 1953 United States National Championships at Boston Garden and passed the preliminaries, stopping Lou Graff in the second round on April 13, but lost in the quarterfinals to 17-year-old Jimmy McCarter on April 15. Two more arrestsfor disorderly conduct and resisting arrest and another for impersonating a copled to Liston being suspended by the Pennsylvania Athletic Commission on July 14, 1961. [56] Sports Illustrated writer Tex Maule wrote that Liston's shoulder injury was legitimate. [citation needed], Rogin wrote that Patterson backers expected him to "go inside on Liston, fire away and then run like a thief in the night. Liston's criminal record, compounded by a personal association with a notorious labor racketeer, led to the police's stopping him on sight, and he began to avoid main streets. It burned like hell. "The only thing my old man ever gave me was a beating," Liston said. [92] He had been suffering from hardening of the heart muscle and lung disease before his death. His "Speedway at Nazareth" was about auto racing. Tale of the tape: Fight poster for Sonny Liston v Cassius Clay in 1964. . In the third round, Clay began to take control of the fight. Geraldine remembered her husband as "Great with me, great with the kids. Some writers thought Liston brought bad press on himself by a surly and hostile attitude toward journalists. [5][6] Alfie Potts Harmer in The Sportster also ranked him the third greatest heavyweight and the sixth greatest boxer at any weight. Walcott then rushed back to the fighters, who had resumed boxing, and stopped the fightawarding Ali a first-round knockout victory. Midway through the first round, Liston threw a left jab and Ali went over it with a fast right, knocking the former champion down. It was probably Liston's best moment in the entire fight. Shaun Assael wrote "The Murder of Sonny Liston: Las Vegas, Heroin, and Heavyweights", published in 2016. Clay countered in verse, "If you want to lose your money, then bet on Sonny! Liston was supremely confident of easily beating Clay, trained minimally for the fight and went ahead with it despite an injury to his left shoulder.[44]. . "A blues song just for fighters: The legend of Sonny Liston. According to a report in the Miami Herald a few weeks before the 1964 fight, Clay was consorting with members of the Nation of Islam, who Clays father claimed had brainwashed his son. [83] Herb Goldman stated that Liston, when in his prime between 1958 and 1963, was the most feared fighter in boxing history. [55], There is ample evidence that Liston did carry an injury to his left shoulder into the fight. "And I suppose Sonny Liston always stuck with me. Less than 10 days later, he was Muhammad Ali, a name given him to Elijah Muhammad, the head of the Nation of Islam. Sonny Liston shot a gun at Muhammad Ali. [52][53] It was the first time since 1919when Jack Dempsey defeated Jess Willardthat a world heavyweight champion had quit on his stool. You've seen him before but probably didn't realize it because the most famous photo ever taken of Sonny was not at his best angle. He had been deliberately snubbed. Even before the first punch was thrown, the May 25, 1965 bout between Muhammad Ali and Sonny Liston . "He told me in the strictest confidence, but it was like he wanted to get it off his chest." ", Still, some found it hard to believe that the punch could have floored a man like Liston. In the novel, Liston not only drinks but also pops pills and works as a sometime enforcer for a heroin ring in Las Vegas. A widely publicized account of Liston resisting arresteven after nightsticks were allegedly broken over his skulladded to the public perception of him as a nightmarish "monster" impervious to physical punishment. Ali would lose his title a year later, though it didnt happen in the ring. The photo depicted Ali standing over his opponent, Sonny Liston, after delivering a final blow that knocked Liston to the ground. "From Bad Buck to White Hope: Journalism and Sonny Liston, 19581965. So I get him down, I get the sponge and I pour the water into his eyes trying to cleanse whatever's there, but before I did that I put my pinkie in his eye and I put it into my eye. No, I'm Alexanderhe's no Alexander. Banker said he was told by police that Liston had been seen at a house that would be the target of a drug raid. Knopfler said the track "uses a lot of the country-blues style of playing that I started to absorb when I was young.". He was more angry about that shot than he was about the car wreck. He was also seeking to prove himself after his two embarrassing and suspicious losses to Ali. [19], On June 23, 1953, a team consisting of ten recent St. Louis Golden Gloves champions of all weight classes, with Liston on top as the heavyweight, was gathered to represent the United States in an International Golden Gloves (USA vs. West Europe) competition at Kiel Auditorium in St. Louis. Liston did eventually rise from the mat, but soon after, the referee broke up the two boxers once again the former champion had been down for more than 10 seconds, ending the fight. [64] Strict interpretation of the knockdown/count rule states it is the referee's count and not the timekeeper's that is the official count. Press J to jump to the feed. Dude was only 6'2 and his hands dwarfed Lesnar's. After two rounds, Wilson had taken enough. But as it approached, there were fears that the promoters were tied to organized crime and Massachusetts officials, most notably Suffolk County District Attorney Garrett H. Byrne, began to have second thoughts. Liston didn't seem to mind though. ", During an era when white journalists still described black athletes in stereotypes, Liston had long been a target of racially charged slurs; he was called a "gorilla" and "a jungle beast" in print. Although the opening round saw Clay largely on the defensive, it was soon established that Clay could reverse roles quickly and take to the offensive with a remarkably fast series of combinations delivered to Liston's head. During the interim, officials in Boston also got cold feet. America's first look at Liston since the Ali rematch was when he fought fifthranked Henry Clark in a nationally broadcast bout in July 1968. This is a clip out of the \"The Other Side\" Documentary. Support this Channel:https://www.patreon.com/LegendsofBoxing Merchandise:LegendsofBoxing.redbubble.com I restore \u0026 colorize your projects, PayPal Donations: LegendsofBoxingYT@gmail.comThank you!________________________________________________________________________________ Credit Original B\u0026W Footage:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2CLMlEpRb9wSonny Liston Interview uploaded by haNZAgodAll My YouTube ChannelsMy Main Channel \"Legends of Boxing\": https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC73ffQAknNEWJlRoFSWH_awMy Second Boxing Channel \"Legends of Boxing\": https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8-QLrFyDnskqz5_z95mcOAMy History Channel \"Time Travel: Colorized Archive\": https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC29VFkNvVVi6_OzwFV2oTqQMy Documentary Channel \"Tales From The Past\":https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZpFIIYrCc1lOHbG-fUo5vwMein Dokumentation Channel \"Geschichten aus der Vergangenheit\" (Tales From The Past in Deutsch) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXBfWoE1KVXEzh9d2NrwBhASocial https://www.instagram.com/legends_of_boxing1/ Liston angrily responded by questioning whether Dempsey's failure to serve in World War I qualified him to moralize. A dominant contender of his era, he became the world heavyweight champion in 1962 after knocking out Floyd Patterson in the first round, repeating the knockout the following year in defense of the title; in the latter fight he also became the inaugural WBC heavyweight . They fought for a third time on March 6, 1956, which Liston won by a ten-round unanimous decision. Soon, he was known as Cassius X, eschewing the last name given to his enslaved family by their owners. A dominant contender of his era, he became the world heavyweight champion in 1962 after knocking out Floyd Patterson in the first round, repeating the knockout the following year in defense of the title; in the latter fight he also became the inaugural WBC heavyweight champion. He was a gentle man. Sonny Liston in Denver, Colorado. ", Hutchison, Phillip J. [73] The bout was stopped after the ninth round due to cuts over both of Wepner's eyes. While valuing the photograph, appraiser Kathleen Guzman told. Liston returned to the United States and won seven fights, all by knockout, in 1968, increasing his string to eleven. [citation needed], The fight turned out to be a mismatch. I'm the best ever. QUESTION 1 Rocky Marciano, the former heavyweight champion, said that he appreciated the punchs strength upon re-examination. Liston captured the Chicago Golden Gloves Tournament of Champions on March 6, 1953, with a victory over 1952 Olympic Heavyweight Champion Ed Sanders. and he was pointing at some little bandage over the needle mark in his arm. Sports Illustrated writer Mort Sharnik said his hands "looked like cannonballs when he made them into fists." At that point, the fight was scored as even on the official scorecards. To the rest of the world, it would be known as "The Phantom Punch." That shot, which Ali dropped Sonny Liston with on May 25, 1965, was far from a phantom. "I didn't know what the heck was going on", Angelo Dundee, Clay's trainer, recalled on an NBC special 25 years later. Numerous fans booed and started yelling, "Fix!" That would prove to be an understatement. "[69] The fact that Liston did not complain about the clear breach of boxing rules (being declared knocked out without a count) and Ali's obvious state of bewilderment, shouting at Liston "Nobody will believe this" and asking his handlers "Did I hit him? "[94], A bronze copy of a marble statue of Liston sculpted by Alfred Hrdlicka in 1964 was erected in 2008 between Old Castle and Karlsplatz in Stuttgart, Germany. Joe Louis commenting on TV at ringside said "It's looking good for Sonny Liston". Half a mile above and beyond the shrine, looking down from the summit of the mountain, is a statue of the Sacred Heart. Geraldine called Liston's attorney and his doctor, but did not notify the police until two to three hours later. [32] Ironically, Patterson's manager, Cus D'Amato, associated with racketeers and had his manager's license revoked by the New York State Athletic Commission for alleged misconduct in connection with the Floyd PattersonIngemar Johansson title fight in June 1959. According to Liston's trainer, Willie Reddish, Liston cancelled a planned tour to Africa in 1963 because he refused to get the required inoculations. [47] Sitting on his stool between rounds, however, Liston was breathing heavily as his cornermen worked on his cut. The interference of ringside reporters regarding interpretation of the rules, the fight stoppage and the controversy after the fight had not been seen since The Long Count Fight between champion Gene Tunney and challenger Jack Dempsey in 1927. Liston was the subject of a 2008 feature film based upon his life titled Phantom Punch. One memo, dated 24 May 1966, outlined an interview with Houston gambler Barnett Magids, who believed Liston would win. [25][26], In 1960 Liston won five more fights, including a rematch with Williams, who lasted only two rounds. A wax model of Liston appears in the front row of the iconic sleeve cover of the Beatles' Sgt. For me, the most fascinating thing about Liston was the fact that his birth date is unknown. A couple weeks later, he was still complainin' about that needle mark. The photo captures the champions exhortations, with all the fire and passion and dynamic physicality that made him such a phenomenon. Another depicts Liston's death scene and autopsy: "There was dope in his veins and a pistol on the drawer Criss-crossed on his back, scars from his daddy like slavery tracks.". [37] Frustrated, Liston changed his management in 1961 and applied pressure through the media by remarking that Patterson, who had faced mostly white challengers since becoming champion, was drawing the color line against his own race. On the album's lyric sheet, below the Liston song, Knopfler includes a famous quotation from Liston from 1962: "Some day, they're gonna write a blues for fighters. "It really has made an impact, actually from the very first time I performed it on 'A Prairie Home Companion,"' Knopfler said in a telephone interview. Sad how they portrayed sonny in such a negative light he seems like a genuinely kind person. ", Ali clearly did not think he knocked Liston out. Machen's mobility enabled him to go the distance but he was clearly outpointed despite Liston being penalised for a low blow in the 11th round. [76][77] Foreman stated: "There wasn't anything missing from Sonny Liston. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Genuinely kind mobster who had been convicted of armed robbery and assault. For Sonny Liston, a Ballad to a Heavyweight, https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/13/sports/othersports/for-sonny-liston-a-ballad-to-a-heavyweight.html. His death was, too. He then left the fighters to go over to McDonough. "[59], Liston is ranked second in the ESPN.com list of "The Hardest Hitters in Heavyweight History. [24], In 1958, Liston returned to boxing. Ali brought his big personality to the small town, but Liston was still the favorite. His father, Tobe Liston, was in his mid 40s when he and his wife, Helen Baskin, who was almost 30 years younger than Tobe, moved to Arkansas from Mississippi in 1916. At one point in this attack, Liston was rocked as he was driven to the ropes. When he tried to muscle in for a bigger share, Conrad thinks his employers got him very drunk, took him home and stuck him with a needle. Name: Sonny Liston Birth Name: Charles L. Liston Hometown: Saint Louis, Missouri, USA Birthplace: Johnson Township, Arkansas, USA Died: 1970-12-30 (Age:40) Stance: Orthodox Height: 185cm Reach: 213cm Referee: Record Pro Boxer: Record Amateur Boxer: Record Managers: Jack Nilon, Joe (Pep) Barone, Eddie Polino, George Katz, Frank Mitchell, Dick Sadler Caputo, one of the investigating police officers, "The whole department knew about it." The fight quickly descended into chaos. I was about to say look at those mitts! In the months ahead of the fight, Muhammad Ali went all sorts of routes to get into Sonny Liston's head. Biographer Wilfrid Sheed wrote in his book, Muhammad Ali: A Portrait in Words and Photographs, that Clay's protests were heard by ringside members of the Nation of Islam who initially suspected Dundee had blinded his fighter, and that the trainer deliberately wiped his own eyes with the corner sponge to demonstrate to Clay's approaching bodyguards that he had not intentionally blinded him. Liston had thrown a jab with his left arm and, leaning forward, took a right hook from Ali right to the skull. [108] The book suggests that Sonny Liston may have been murdered and a possibility that the crime was never investigated. In "Song for Sonny Liston," Knopfler's voice is backed by electric guitar, a bass and drums as he tells the story of a sharecropper's son who went from prison to the championship to an early. Muhammad Ali stands over Sonny Liston after dropping Liston with a short hard right to the jaw on May 25, 1965, in Lewiston, Maine, Muhammad Ali and Sonny Liston: The Controversial Fight Behind Their Iconic Boxing Photo, Remembering Just Fontaine and His World Cup Record, an official member of the Nation of Islam, Senate subcommittee hearing turned up no evidence, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. "[75], Future world heavyweight champion George Foreman, who sparred with Liston after Foreman's amateur career, assessed Liston's jab as the most formidable he faced and Liston as the strongest man he encountered in the ring, describing Liston as having the most natural talent and skill. He was scared of the black-power movement. [35] There are several theories as to why: (1) publicist Harold Conrad and others believed Liston had been deeply involved as a bill collector of a loansharking ring in Las Vegas. . Ali is waiting to hit me, the ref can't control him. He said that Liston was not quick with his hand or footwork, that he relied too much on his ability to take a punch, and that he could be vulnerable to an opponent with more hand speed. "He was afraid of needles," echoed Father Edward Murphy. [101], Liston played a fist fighter in the 1965 film Harlow, made a cameo appearance in the 1968 film Head, which starred The Monkees, and played the part of The Farmer in the 1970 film Moonfire, which starred Richard Egan and Charles Napier. Authorities theorized that he was undressing for bed when he fell over backward with such force that he broke the rail of the bench. His family's home state of Arkansas did not make birth certificates mandatory until 1965. Liston also appears in the sequel, Blood's a Rover. [85] Geraldine had a daughter from a previous marriage, and the Listons subsequently adopted a boy from Sweden. In his next fight, he had a rematch with Summerlin and again won an eight-round decision. The victim sought out the executioner." Liston decked Martin with a left hook in the fourth round and dominated most of the fight, but Martin came back and knocked Liston out cold in the ninth round. The commotion was not lost on referee Barney Felix, who was walking toward Clay's corner. In a pre-fight poll, 43 of 46 sportswriters picked Liston to win by knockout. [58] Despite Liston carrying an injury and being undertrained, Clay stated in 1975 that the first fight with Liston was the toughest of his career. Gary Beckwith said, "It wasn't uncommon for family members in these cases to go through and tidy up to save family embarrassment. It was the first time in his career that Liston had been cut. [43] A month later, Liston was accused of impersonating a police officer by using a flashlight to wave down a female motorist in Fairmount Park, although all charges were later dropped. The Devil And Sonny Liston. When caught in January 1950, Liston gave his age as 20, while the St. Louis Globe-Democrat reported that he was 22. "He said, 'Cut the gloves off. Liston was overwhelmed by an abusive father, confrontations with the law, underworld managers and a change in African-American culture represented by Ali, Knopfler said. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. It was the third-fastest knockout in a world heavyweight title fight, and the first time the defending champion had been knocked out in round one. Maybe he was. Very Rare interview with Sonny Liston and Joe Louis. Support this Channel:https://www.patreon.com/LegendsofBoxing Merchandise:LegendsofBoxing.redbubble.com I restore \u0026 colorize your projects, PayPal Donations: LegendsofBoxingYT@gmail.comThank you!________________________________________________________________________________All My YouTube ChannelsMy Main Channel \"Legends of Boxing\": https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC73ffQAknNEWJlRoFSWH_awMy Second Boxing Channel \"Legends of Boxing Strikes Back\": https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8-QLrFyDnskqz5_z95mcOAMy History Channel \"Time Travel: Colorized Archive\": https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC29VFkNvVVi6_OzwFV2oTqQMy Documentary Channel \"Tales From The Past\":https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZpFIIYrCc1lOHbG-fUo5vwMein Dokumentation Channel \"Geschichten aus der Vergangenheit\" (Tales From The Past in Deutsch) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXBfWoE1KVXEzh9d2NrwBhASocial https://www.instagram.com/legends_of_boxing1/ One of the victories was over Amos Johnson, Liston's former sparring partner, who had recently defeated British champion Henry Cooper. But others contend he just was not the same Liston. Time magazine said Liston had worked himself into the best shape of his career. "[18], After Liston was released from prison on October 31, 1952, he had a brief amateur career that spanned less than a year. After he won the title, Liston relocated to Denver permanently, saying, "I'd rather be a lamppost in Denver than the mayor of Philadelphia. Liston has been referenced in many songs by artists such as Curtis Eller, Sun Kil Moon, the Animals, Tom Petty, Mark Knopfler, Phil Ochs, Morrissey, Freddy Blohm, Chuck E. Weiss, This Bike is a Pipe Bomb, the Roots, Wu-Tang Clan, Gone Jackals, Billy Joel, the Mountain Goats, Lil Wayne, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, and the Killers. McDonough, however, claimed Walcott was looking at the crowd and never at him. On April 21, 1955, he defeated Marshall in a rematch, dropping him four times en route to a sixth-round knockout. In The Greatest, the 1977 film about the life of boxer Muhammad Ali in which Ali played himself, Liston was portrayed by Roger E. Mosley. Who needed that? Frank Mir was around that height and was noticeably taller than Carwin. World light-heavyweight champion Jos Torres said, "It was a perfect punch." "I remember him telling me one day that he found himself watching boxing but he didn't like the way it made him feel," Knopfler said. In an unearthed, unaired TV interview, Sonny Liston's wife once said that the fighter needed to get out of the ring as fast as possible because he had diarrhea. [97], "The month before he died, some guy ran into Sonny while he was making a left turn. "But they'll have to swing along until somebody comes to beat me. (. Tosches, Nick (2000). [30] Before his bout with Liston, Muhammad Ali consulted Machen and was advised that the key to survival was to make Liston lose his temper. "He would do everything to avoid taking shots." But former Las Vegas police Sgt. It is hardly the first recording by a rock musician about boxing. "The timekeeper was waving both hands and saying, 'I counted him outthe fight is over,'" Walcott said after the fight. Rogin wrote. The Murder of Sonny Liston is an absorbing, albeit speculative, attempt at addressing the mystery that died with the man. Be respectful and come chat with us. Sonny Liston was a bad, bad guy who was also a victim, and I dont know that anyone can point to when a victim becomes a perpetrator and how much sympathy he deserves, but I also think any holistic take is fair this far in history. "It was common knowledge that Sonny was a heroin addict," said Sgt. ", One of the most vivid verses creates a word-picture of Liston in his prime with photographic clarity: "Black Cadillac, alligator boots, money in the pockets of his sharkskin suits." [8][9], There is no official record of Liston's birth. The following year, Sonnydetermined to reunite with his mother and siblingsthrashed the pecans from his brother-in-law's tree and sold them in Forrest City, Arkansas. ", confirmed most people's belief that Liston had taken a dive. [8], Liston turned to crime and led a gang of thugs who committed muggings and armed robberies. Also, scar tissue, possibly from needle marks, was found in the bend of Liston's left elbow. This interview is missing a "BOOOOOOOMZQUAD!!" Rode with the muggers in the dark and dread and all them sluggers went down like lead. Even before the first punch was thrown, the May 25, 1965 bout between .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Muhammad Ali and Sonny Liston, during which the photo was snapped, was already shaping up to be the stuff of legends. Liston was allegedly present at dealer Earl Cage's residence during a raid by narcotics detectives. "[18] The only backers willing to put up the necessary money for him to turn professional were close to underworld figures, and Liston supplemented his income by working for racketeers as an intimidator-enforcer. [60] The extent to which Liston's heavy drinking and possible drug use may have contributed to his surprisingly poor performances against Ali is not known.[15]. [61] The new date was set for May 25, 1965. During a ringside interview after the fight, Terrellwith his swollen eye and deflated egowould later say he respected all boxers. Although Clay often carried his gloves down at his waist, seemingly open to attack, he proved very difficult to hit. The FBI was on the hunt for evidence for match-fixing, given Listons mob ties mobsters still owned much of his fight promotion contract and the sports shady business model. But then again, he took a pretty good beating in the fight. From the opening bell Liston attempted to close with Clay, looking to land a hard punch to the head to end the fight quickly and decisively. Knopfler, 55, said inspiration for the Liston song has been growing for a long time. Sonny Liston in his prime . He said he could not hear McDonough, who did not have a microphone. The ending of the fight remains one of the most controversial in boxing history. The torn tendon had bled down into the mass of the biceps, swelling and numbing the arm. . "When he first got to the big city, he was hanging out with a bunch of people who were just looking for trouble.". He could have remained typecast as a musician performing rock songs. "The public is not with me. Elizabeth Bear wrote the short story "Sonny Liston Takes the Fall", published in The Del Rey Book of Science Fiction and Fantasy in 2008. [93] Liston had been hospitalized in early December, complaining of chest pains. "Yes, it was good and honest". The most iconic photo in boxing history documents the knockout that almost nobody saw happen. Knopfler, who was born in Scotland and grew up in northern England, said Liston's story was "exciting subject matter because it's so mysterious." At the IBHOF, the casts of Listons hands were bigger than Lennox Lewis' which were also gigantic. [72], "I was an 'intimidator' until I fought Sonny Liston. Sonny Liston became world heavyweight champion in 1962 and fought Muhammad Ali twice In January 1971, former heavyweight champion of the world Sonny Liston was found dead at his Las Vegas. What are you doing? Washington University Libraries, Film and Media Archive, Henry Hampton Collection.

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