The Catcher In The Rye Essay Throughout the book, The Catcher In the Rye, the theme that I saw reoccurring in the novel was the painfulness of growing up. We could think that The Catcher in the Rye is next to the classical humour (for example, two Mark Twai`s works: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. similarities between behaviorism and social cognitive theory; . I need at least one quote for support. All Rights Reserved. He asked him to write him a descriptive essay. Read more about relationships, intimacy, and sexuality as a motif. Another important aspect of this chapter focused on the presentation of the major themes developed by Salinger in his novel, in the Nine Stories collection and in some of his mature and last publications until 1965 when he stopped publishing his writings. They are sometimes called dead metaphors. First and foremost, Stradlater strikes Holden as a "hotshot," which in his lexicon is another word for "phony.". At this work, Salinger uses the technique of the interior monologue; this procedure reinforces the little stream of consciousness of Holden (we can appreciate his way of thinking). During a great period of searching it was identified three types of translation difficulty: In his article `On Linguistic Aspects of Translation', Jacobson distinguished three types of translation: But Dagut's distinction between `translation' and `reproduction', like Catford's distinction between `literal' and `free' translation does not take into account the view that sees translation as semiotic change. The New Republic, Vol. The author used in his work epithets in order to make the reader to see easily the true in the navel and to create interest for reading the novel which would capture readers attention quickly and without any questions. SparkNotes PLUS What is Holden's view of women and girls in The Catcher in the Rye? The stylistic changes are as necessary as grammatical or lexical ones. The main task of a translator is to remember and take into account all the difficulties of translation and render the authors thought as accurate as possible using different literal devices employed originally by the author., Analysis of the translation into Romanian of J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye, which represents my major contribution to this research paper it was focused on presenting the Romanian versions of Salingers novel in order to find the main translation difficulties translation as well as its impact on Romanian readership. This has been mainly achieved by the careful and analytical comparison of some identical passages from the ST with its translations. Not with poetry, and not even with prose, where the difficulty is generally assumed to be less. You'll also receive an email with the link. Already a member? A word is judged to be polysemous if it has two senses of the word whose meanings are related. aldi chip shop curry sauce; 890 mountain home rd, woodside, ca 94062 owner; utica . Order custom essay The Importance of Stradlaters Composition in the Catcher in the Rye However, the story had reached a turning point and Holden was at the height of his preoccupation, therefore, he could not think on the directions, so he decided to write about a baseball glove. From History to Procedures, Zainurrahman 2009; Breit, Harvey. It is a comparison of two objects when the linkage is made explicit, like drumming like a noise in dreams. The second reason, causing lexical difficulties to translation is the difference in the semantic volume of a word. The Modernists constructed their works out of fragments, omitting the exposition, transitions, resolutions, and explanations used in traditional literature., Many scientists investigated J. D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Ray expressed their points of view such as: In 1961, the critic Alfred Kazin explained that Salinger's choice of teenagers as a subject matter was one reason for his appeal to young readers, but another was "a consciousness [among youths] that he speaks for them and virtually to them, in a language that is peculiarly honest and their own, with a vision of things that capture their most secret judgments of the world." When he finally gets around to writing Stradlater's composition, he only does it . Describe Holden's relationship with Jane Gallagher in The Catcher in the Rye. The Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, Sixth Edition, Oxford University Press 2007; http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50034626?single=1&query_type=word&queryword=catharsis&first=1&max_to_show=10. "What did Holden decide to write about in Stradlater's composition in The Catcher in the Rye?" At this point in the novel, Holden's sense of disadvantage and corresponding bitterness seem somewhat strange, given his circumstances: he's clearly a bright boy from a privileged New York family. Idiom more than any other feature of language demands that the translator be not only accurate but highly sensitive to the rhetorical nuances of the language. Holden's jargon is consistent and very enlightening. What does Stradlater ask Holden to write for him? There are several tests for polysemy, but one of them is zeugma: if one word seems to exhibit zeugma when applied in different contexts, it is likely that the contexts bring out different polysemes of the same word. Through this hyperbole the author wanted to point out to the reader what could do one little English job through this stylistic device the author intensify the functions of a little English job.. And this features enables the translator to use his creativity in translation. Of the writers in Salinger's generation, Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist John Updike attested that "the short stories of J. D. Salinger really opened my eyes as to how you can weave fiction out of a set of events that seem almost unconnected, or very lightly connected. Yates describes Salinger as "a man who used language as if it were pure energy beautifully controlled, and who knew exactly what he was doing in every silence as well as in every word." eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. They form collocations with other items in the text as single units and enter into lexical sets which are different from those of their individual words. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. It is therefore unrealistic to expect to find equivalent idioms and expressions in the target language as a matter of course.[17:p45]. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The main difficulties involved in translating idioms and fixed expressions may be summarized as follows: Like single words, idioms and fixed expressions may be culture-specific. When he finally gets around to writing Stradlater's composition, he only. It is an implicit comparison of two unlike objects. Afterward, he smokes a cigarette in the room just to annoy Stradlater. Ill just tell you about this madman stuff that happened to me around last Christmas before I got pretty run-down and had to come out here and take it easy. "Anyway, that's what I wrote Stradlater's composition about. . The wider is the semantic volume of a word, the wider is its combinability, thus due to this feature it can interact with various word forms and word combinations. In the book The Catcher in the Rye, in chapter 20, why does Holden do his "bullet in the guts" number again? Analysis of the translation into Romanian of J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye, which represents my major contribution to this research paper it was focused on presenting the Romanian versions of Salingers novel in order to find the main translation difficulties translation as well as its impact on Romanian readership. Simile is a more cautious form of metaphor. The main representatives of this period are Ernest Hemingway, Sherwood Anderson, F. Scott Fitzgerald and the writer whose work would be treated in this thesis is J. D. Salinger with his well-known novel The Catcher in the Rye.. Every citizen how the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. He reads Holdens composition and becomes visibly annoyed, asserting that it has nothing to do with the assignment and that its no wonder Holden is being expelled. Textual (syntagmatic) equivalence, where there is equivalence of the syntagmatic structuring of a text, i.e. Holden's curiosity about where the ducks go during the winter reveals a genuine, more youthful side to his character. Because false friends are a common problem for language learners, teachers sometimes compile lists of false friends as an aid for their students. Drugs, used so as to be inconspicuous, but euphemistic. But it is what we aim at. The writer of the novelThe Cather in the Ray also used another interjection such as Yeah? In The Catcher in the Rye, what does Holden mean when he says, "Don't ever tell anybody anything. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! It was tried to achieve this aim by centering on the case study of comparing and analyzing in detail the differences and similarities, the gains and the losses that have occurred both in the English and in the Romanian versions. The main task of a translator is to remember and take into account all the difficulties of translation and render the authors thought as accurate as possible using different literal devices employed originally by the author. Franny and Zooey, NY, Bantam1964: Goodman, Anne. Catcher in the Rye Extended Response To describe about Holden a little, he was a very weird guy. For example: it was made a calques translation from miles an hour ; the places mentioned in the source text (Hollywood and New York) stay in the target text, although New York is translated into New York, which is the generally accepted Romanian translation (recognized translation). Colloquialism is a lexical item used in informal speech; whilst the broadest sense of the term colloquialism might include slangism, its narrow sense does not. Holden then tears up the composition in anger, and they get into a fight. They can be nouns, adjectives and verbs. The Romanian version of the Salingers The Catcher in the Rye is based the interpretation. In English, gradation is based on rhythmical sequence; in Romanian, this device is logic-centered: the word, most important logically, is positioned in the end of the sequence. or signs to have multiple meanings or a large semantic field. .of becoming dangerously convoluted and static, Lodge implicitly challenges critics to revisit and reassess Salingers body of work. So it is the central. He is angry at life for being so unfair. Lexical peculiarities that characterise this novel and the style of the author are Themes, Motifs and Symbols which are one of the major and that could be easily identified in the novel The Catcher in the Ray by J. D. Salinger. In the case of the "hammer and anvil" idiom, a lexical rendering could be "to be in an uneasy, stressing situation". The only thing that would be different would be you. Ive selected Holdens red hunting hat, the Museum of Natural History, and the Ducks in Central Park Lagoon. The first problem is related to reading and comprehension ability in the source language. When his parents return home, Holden slips out and visits his former and much-admired English teacher, Mr. Antolini, who expresses concern that Holden is headed for "a terrible fall". If Fred and Joe address the issue of whether or not Fred's cat has fleas, Joe may state: "Fred, your cat has fleas. Happiness is the very substance which all of these characters are striving for in Salingers works. Every translation activity has one or more specific purposes and whichever they may be, the main aim of translation is to serve as a cross-cultural bilingual communication vehicle among peoples. Explore how the human body functions as one unit in People often are not themselves clear on whether they are arguing for or explaining something. The mitt is representive of all these things. Edward Sapir claims that `language is a guide to social reality' and that human beings are at the mercy of the language that has become the medium of expression for their society. Every word in a language carries some concrete notion. The difference is that the attempt is not to settle whether or not some claim is true, it is to show why it is true. Please wait while we process your payment. Holden is very afraid of growing up and is also afraid of the unknown. my first topic sentence isabout emotional feelings towards Allie but i don't knw what can i pick for the 2 nd topic sentence. He has not published an original work since 1965 and has not been interviewed since 1980. The many negative reactions were mainly caused by the social and political background of the postwar period, by misunderstanding the text, by misreading it, by associating the novel with famous criminals and the reading of the novel by the wrong audienceteenagers instead of adults. As there are no equivalent expressions in the target language, the nuances of this kind taken from the whole novel are lost in Romanian translation. While the young protagonists of Salinger's stories (such as Holden Caulfield) have made him a longtime favorite of high school and university audiences, establishing Salinger as "the spokesman for the goals and values for a generation of youth during the 1950's" (qtd. Beyond the notion stressed by the narrowly linguistic approach, that translation involves the transfer of `meaning' contained in one set of language signs through competent use of the dictionary and grammar, the process involves a whole set of extra-linguistic criteria also. [5:p.66-67]. It would be conclusive to say that critics of The Catcher in the Rye have legitimate criticisms of the novel, while advocates and supporters of the story's message also have expressed veritable praise. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. This phenomenon the connection of words with completely various semantic features is peculiar to all languages, but in each language it has various rules and traditions. Although he encounters opportunities for both physical and emotional intimacy, he bungles them all, wrapping himself in a psychological armor of critical cynicism and bitterness. Salinger uses loneliness also as a means to change in life. It wouldnt come off. It lowers, if temporarily, "the dignity of formal or serious speech or writing"; in other words, it is likely to be seen in such contexts as a "glaring misuse of register.". In The Catcher in the Rye, why does Holden like Mercutio (from Romeo and Juliet) so much? This offends Stradlater, who refuses to answer. Accessed 4 Mar. They argued that Salinger's concerns represented an entire generation of American youth, frustrated by the phoniness of the world, just like Holden was. The place or state of punishment of the wicked after death; the abode of evil and condemned spirits; Used as an intensifier to express surprise, anger, impatience, etc. Transposition is required when the English sentence contains a large group of nouns with indefinite article and then it is natural that they, being the center of informative message are placed at the end of the sentence. The comparisons that were used in The Cather in the Ray are pretty as hell (J.D.Salinger:12) through this stylistic devices the author pointed out to the reader the that everything in Holdens life which was worse was compared with the source of the bad things which is HELL, and the usage of this word by the author showed to the reader that there are no any another bad places like HELL. One problem which will arise in translation is the translating of the third-person pronoun from Persian as a source text- into English as a target text.
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